tfhjj714
11-07-22 0 Просмотров

chinaturbokits.com

 A significant difference between a turbocharged diesel engine and a traditional naturally aspirated gasoline engine is the air entering a diesel engine is compressed before the fuel is injected. This is where the turbocharger is critical to the power output and efficiency of the diesel engine.


 It is the job of the turbocharger to compress more air flowing into the engine’s cylinder. When air is compressed the oxygen molecules are packed closer together. This increase in air means that more fuel can be added for the same size naturally aspirated engine. This then generates increased mechanical power and overall efficiency improvement of the combustion process. Therefore, the engine size can be reduced for a turbocharged engine leading to better packaging, weight saving benefits and overall improved fuel economy.

How Does a Turbocharger Work?  A turbocharger is made up of two main sections: the turbine and the compressor. The turbine consists of the turbine wheel and the turbine housing. It is the job of the turbine housing to guide the exhaust gas into the turbine wheel. The energy from the exhaust gas turns the turbine wheel, and the gas then exits the turbine housing through an exhaust outlet area.
The compressor also consists of two parts: the compressor wheel and the compressor housing. The compressor’s mode of action is opposite that of the turbine. The compressor wheel is attached to the turbine by a forged steel shaft, and as the turbine turns the compressor wheel, the high-velocity spinning draws in air and compresses it. The compressor housing then converts the high-velocity, low-pressure air stream into a high-pressure, low-velocity air stream through a process called diffusion. The compressed air is pushed into the engine, allowing the engine to burn more fuel to produce more power.

Applications of Turbocharger A turbocharger is commonly used in automotive engines like truck, car, train, aircraft, and construction equipment. modern release of Otto cycle and diesel cycle internal combustion engines feature turbochargers.
  Let dive in to explain some applications of turbochargers: Gasoline and Diesel-power cars: Turbocharged cars is common of petrol and diesel-powered cars to increase their power output for a given capacity. It also increases fuel efficiency, allowing a smaller displacement engine. These engines lost weight of about 10% and save up to 30% in fuel consumption and still deliver the same peak horsepower.


  The first turbocharged passenger car was the Oldsmobile Jetfire option. It uses the component to a 215 cu in all aluminium V8 and on Chevrolet product called corvairs. It is initially called Monza Spyder cooled flat six-cylinder engine. Diesel cars vastly rely on turbocharger since the use of improved efficiency, drivability, and performance of diesel engines. It is produced on passenger car was Garrett-turbocharged Mercedes introduced in 1978.  Turbocharger are slightly different for different models, for example, there are Turbocharger for Audi, Turbocharger for Seat, Turbocharger for Skoda, Turbocharger for Volkswagen, Turbocharger for BMW, Turbocharger for Mercedes-Benz, Turbocharger for Toyota, Turbocharger for Volvo, Turbocharger for Hyundai, etc.
 Trucks: For the same benefit, diesel truck engines have featured turbocharging since 1938. Aircraft: Over the year the effect of turbocharger also increases the efficiency of aeroplanes.


Отправить сообщение

Похожие объявления

Plastic Protective Face Shield

Our History Shenzhen Cygedin printing& Packing Co., Ltd. is Shenzhen printing &packaging industry leading enterprises. Based on deep understanding we printed on the packaging of the deep understanding and box production, is committed to eco-friendly,…

Woofers, Tweeters, and Crossovers: Understanding Loudspeakers

Woofers, Tweeters, and Crossovers: Understanding Loudspeakers Loudspeakers are critical to any audio system. From tweeter speakers to woofer speakers, loudspeakers are the components that provide movies, music, and sports with sounds that are often taken…

Covering the World of Cotton and Cotton Gloves

Covering the World of Cotton and Cotton Gloves Cotton material has been a go-to material for centuries and has a long legacy of use in everything from clothing to canvas to cording. The material is used to manufacture absorbent towels, durable…

How Non Woven Bags and Paper Bags are Eco-Friendly?

 How Non Woven Bags and Paper Bags are Eco-Friendly? Be it carry bags or otherwise, with the escalating concerns for the rapidly deteriorating environment, it has become almost our responsibility to switch over to more eco friendly life styles. One way…

best 3*5 Germany Flag

Company Introduction Manufacturer of gifts, flags and sports scarves Yiwu Laudable Imp & Exp Co. Ltd has been in the business of gifts, flags and sports scarves since 2009. We have more than 100 professional staff who handle orders for customers in more…

Пожаловаться на это объявление
Войти чтоб ответить

Поделиться


Profiler

Database (default) 0.156244 s
19.8438 kB
Исходный пункт Min Max Average Всего
SELECT `group_name`, `config_key`, `config_value` FROM `oc2_config` ORDER BY `group_name` ASC, `config_key` ASC (1)
0.001739 s
0.001739 s
0.001739 s
0.001739 s
0.8125 kB
0.8125 kB
0.8125 kB
0.8125 kB
SELECT `oc2_`.`id_crontab` AS `id_crontab`, `oc2_`.`name` AS `name`, `oc2_`.`period` AS `period`, `oc2_`.`callback` AS `callback`, `oc2_`.`params` AS `params`, `oc2_`.`description` AS `description`, `oc2_`.`date_created` AS `date_created`, `oc2_`.`date_started` AS `date_started`, `oc2_`.`date_finished` AS `date_finished`, `oc2_`.`date_next` AS `date_next`, `oc2_`.`times_executed` AS `times_executed`, `oc2_`.`output` AS `output`, `oc2_`.`running` AS `running`, `oc2_`.`active` AS `active` FROM `oc2_crontab` AS `oc2_` WHERE `active` = 1 AND (`date_next` <= '2024-05-01 19:15:12' OR `date_next` IS NULL) (1)
0.000405 s
0.000405 s
0.000405 s
0.000405 s
0.6563 kB
0.6563 kB
0.6563 kB
0.6563 kB
SELECT `oc2_category`.`id_category` AS `id_category`, `oc2_category`.`name` AS `name`, `oc2_category`.`order` AS `order`, `oc2_category`.`created` AS `created`, `oc2_category`.`id_category_parent` AS `id_category_parent`, `oc2_category`.`parent_deep` AS `parent_deep`, `oc2_category`.`seoname` AS `seoname`, `oc2_category`.`description` AS `description`, `oc2_category`.`price` AS `price`, `oc2_category`.`last_modified` AS `last_modified`, `oc2_category`.`has_image` AS `has_image` FROM `oc2_categories` AS `oc2_category` WHERE `seoname` = 'odezhda' LIMIT 1 (1)
0.000318 s
0.000318 s
0.000318 s
0.000318 s
0.6563 kB
0.6563 kB
0.6563 kB
0.6563 kB
SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `oc2_ads` (1)
0.001055 s
0.001055 s
0.001055 s
0.001055 s
0.6563 kB
0.6563 kB
0.6563 kB
0.6563 kB
SELECT `oc2_ad`.`id_ad` AS `id_ad`, `oc2_ad`.`id_user` AS `id_user`, `oc2_ad`.`id_category` AS `id_category`, `oc2_ad`.`id_location` AS `id_location`, `oc2_ad`.`title` AS `title`, `oc2_ad`.`seotitle` AS `seotitle`, `oc2_ad`.`description` AS `description`, `oc2_ad`.`address` AS `address`, `oc2_ad`.`latitude` AS `latitude`, `oc2_ad`.`longitude` AS `longitude`, `oc2_ad`.`price` AS `price`, `oc2_ad`.`phone` AS `phone`, `oc2_ad`.`website` AS `website`, `oc2_ad`.`ip_address` AS `ip_address`, `oc2_ad`.`created` AS `created`, `oc2_ad`.`published` AS `published`, `oc2_ad`.`featured` AS `featured`, `oc2_ad`.`last_modified` AS `last_modified`, `oc2_ad`.`status` AS `status`, `oc2_ad`.`has_images` AS `has_images`, `oc2_ad`.`stock` AS `stock`, `oc2_ad`.`rate` AS `rate`, `oc2_ad`.`favorited` AS `favorited`, `oc2_ad`.`cf_doppole` AS `cf_doppole` FROM `oc2_ads` AS `oc2_ad` WHERE `seotitle` = 'chinaturbokits-com-5' LIMIT 1 (1)
0.000685 s
0.000685 s
0.000685 s
0.000685 s
0.6563 kB
0.6563 kB
0.6563 kB
0.6563 kB
SELECT `oc2_location`.`id_location` AS `id_location`, `oc2_location`.`name` AS `name`, `oc2_location`.`order` AS `order`, `oc2_location`.`id_location_parent` AS `id_location_parent`, `oc2_location`.`parent_deep` AS `parent_deep`, `oc2_location`.`seoname` AS `seoname`, `oc2_location`.`description` AS `description`, `oc2_location`.`last_modified` AS `last_modified`, `oc2_location`.`has_image` AS `has_image`, `oc2_location`.`latitude` AS `latitude`, `oc2_location`.`longitude` AS `longitude`, `oc2_location`.`id_geoname` AS `id_geoname`, `oc2_location`.`fcodename_geoname` AS `fcodename_geoname` FROM `oc2_locations` AS `oc2_location` WHERE `oc2_location`.`id_location` = '0' LIMIT 1 (7)
0.000256 s
0.000299 s
0.000276 s
0.001934 s
0.6563 kB
0.6563 kB
0.6563 kB
4.5938 kB
SELECT `oc2_location`.`id_location` AS `id_location`, `oc2_location`.`name` AS `name`, `oc2_location`.`order` AS `order`, `oc2_location`.`id_location_parent` AS `id_location_parent`, `oc2_location`.`parent_deep` AS `parent_deep`, `oc2_location`.`seoname` AS `seoname`, `oc2_location`.`description` AS `description`, `oc2_location`.`last_modified` AS `last_modified`, `oc2_location`.`has_image` AS `has_image`, `oc2_location`.`latitude` AS `latitude`, `oc2_location`.`longitude` AS `longitude`, `oc2_location`.`id_geoname` AS `id_geoname`, `oc2_location`.`fcodename_geoname` AS `fcodename_geoname` FROM `oc2_locations` AS `oc2_location` WHERE `seoname` IS NULL LIMIT 1 (1)
0.000255 s
0.000255 s
0.000255 s
0.000255 s
0.6563 kB
0.6563 kB
0.6563 kB
0.6563 kB
SELECT `oc2_ad`.`id_ad` AS `id_ad`, `oc2_ad`.`id_user` AS `id_user`, `oc2_ad`.`id_category` AS `id_category`, `oc2_ad`.`id_location` AS `id_location`, `oc2_ad`.`title` AS `title`, `oc2_ad`.`seotitle` AS `seotitle`, `oc2_ad`.`description` AS `description`, `oc2_ad`.`address` AS `address`, `oc2_ad`.`latitude` AS `latitude`, `oc2_ad`.`longitude` AS `longitude`, `oc2_ad`.`price` AS `price`, `oc2_ad`.`phone` AS `phone`, `oc2_ad`.`website` AS `website`, `oc2_ad`.`ip_address` AS `ip_address`, `oc2_ad`.`created` AS `created`, `oc2_ad`.`published` AS `published`, `oc2_ad`.`featured` AS `featured`, `oc2_ad`.`last_modified` AS `last_modified`, `oc2_ad`.`status` AS `status`, `oc2_ad`.`has_images` AS `has_images`, `oc2_ad`.`stock` AS `stock`, `oc2_ad`.`rate` AS `rate`, `oc2_ad`.`favorited` AS `favorited`, `oc2_ad`.`cf_doppole` AS `cf_doppole` FROM `oc2_ads` AS `oc2_ad` WHERE `seotitle` = 'chinaturbokits-com-5' AND `status` != 30 LIMIT 1 (1)
0.000375 s
0.000375 s
0.000375 s
0.000375 s
0.6563 kB
0.6563 kB
0.6563 kB
0.6563 kB
SELECT `oc2_category`.`id_category` AS `id_category`, `oc2_category`.`name` AS `name`, `oc2_category`.`order` AS `order`, `oc2_category`.`created` AS `created`, `oc2_category`.`id_category_parent` AS `id_category_parent`, `oc2_category`.`parent_deep` AS `parent_deep`, `oc2_category`.`seoname` AS `seoname`, `oc2_category`.`description` AS `description`, `oc2_category`.`price` AS `price`, `oc2_category`.`last_modified` AS `last_modified`, `oc2_category`.`has_image` AS `has_image` FROM `oc2_categories` AS `oc2_category` WHERE `oc2_category`.`id_category` = '2' LIMIT 1 (7)
0.000277 s
0.000342 s
0.000294 s
0.002056 s
0.6563 kB
0.6563 kB
0.6563 kB
4.5938 kB
SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `oc2_comments` (1)
0.001220 s
0.001220 s
0.001220 s
0.001220 s
0.6563 kB
0.6563 kB
0.6563 kB
0.6563 kB
SELECT COUNT(`oc2_comment`.`id_comment`) AS `records_found` FROM `oc2_comments` AS `oc2_comment` WHERE `id_ad` = '4006' AND `status` = 1 (1)
0.000328 s
0.000328 s
0.000328 s
0.000328 s
0.6563 kB
0.6563 kB
0.6563 kB
0.6563 kB
SELECT `oc2_comment`.`id_comment` AS `id_comment`, `oc2_comment`.`id_comment_parent` AS `id_comment_parent`, `oc2_comment`.`id_ad` AS `id_ad`, `oc2_comment`.`id_comment_tree` AS `id_comment_tree`, `oc2_comment`.`created` AS `created`, `oc2_comment`.`comment` AS `comment`, `oc2_comment`.`status` AS `status`, `oc2_comment`.`id_user` AS `id_user`, `oc2_comment`.`ip_address` AS `ip_address` FROM `oc2_comments` AS `oc2_comment` WHERE `id_ad` = '4006' AND `status` = 1 ORDER BY `created` ASC LIMIT 20 OFFSET 0 (1)
0.000356 s
0.000356 s
0.000356 s
0.000356 s
0.6563 kB
0.6563 kB
0.6563 kB
0.6563 kB
SELECT `oc2_c`.`id_category`, COUNT("a.id_ad") AS `count` FROM `oc2_categories` AS `oc2_c` JOIN `oc2_ads` AS `oc2_a` USING (`id_category`) WHERE `oc2_a`.`id_category` = oc2_c.id_category AND IF(0 <> 0, DATE_ADD( published, INTERVAL 0 DAY), DATE_ADD( NOW(), INTERVAL 1 DAY)) > '2024-05-01 19:15:12' AND `oc2_a`.`status` = 1 GROUP BY `oc2_c`.`id_category` ORDER BY `oc2_c`.`order` ASC (1)
0.033949 s
0.033949 s
0.033949 s
0.033949 s
0.6563 kB
0.6563 kB
0.6563 kB
0.6563 kB
SELECT `oc2_category`.`id_category` AS `id_category`, `oc2_category`.`name` AS `name`, `oc2_category`.`order` AS `order`, `oc2_category`.`created` AS `created`, `oc2_category`.`id_category_parent` AS `id_category_parent`, `oc2_category`.`parent_deep` AS `parent_deep`, `oc2_category`.`seoname` AS `seoname`, `oc2_category`.`description` AS `description`, `oc2_category`.`price` AS `price`, `oc2_category`.`last_modified` AS `last_modified`, `oc2_category`.`has_image` AS `has_image` FROM `oc2_categories` AS `oc2_category` WHERE `id_category` != 1 AND `parent_deep` IN (0, 1) ORDER BY `order` ASC (1)
0.000314 s
0.000314 s
0.000314 s
0.000314 s
0.6563 kB
0.6563 kB
0.6563 kB
0.6563 kB
SELECT `oc2_category`.`id_category` AS `id_category`, `oc2_category`.`name` AS `name`, `oc2_category`.`order` AS `order`, `oc2_category`.`created` AS `created`, `oc2_category`.`id_category_parent` AS `id_category_parent`, `oc2_category`.`parent_deep` AS `parent_deep`, `oc2_category`.`seoname` AS `seoname`, `oc2_category`.`description` AS `description`, `oc2_category`.`price` AS `price`, `oc2_category`.`last_modified` AS `last_modified`, `oc2_category`.`has_image` AS `has_image` FROM `oc2_categories` AS `oc2_category` WHERE `id_category_parent` = '2' AND `id_category` != '2' LIMIT 1 (1)
0.000307 s
0.000307 s
0.000307 s
0.000307 s
0.6563 kB
0.6563 kB
0.6563 kB
0.6563 kB
SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `oc2_users` (1)
0.001100 s
0.001100 s
0.001100 s
0.001100 s
0.6563 kB
0.6563 kB
0.6563 kB
0.6563 kB
SELECT `oc2_user`.`id_user` AS `id_user`, `oc2_user`.`name` AS `name`, `oc2_user`.`seoname` AS `seoname`, `oc2_user`.`email` AS `email`, `oc2_user`.`password` AS `password`, `oc2_user`.`description` AS `description`, `oc2_user`.`status` AS `status`, `oc2_user`.`id_role` AS `id_role`, `oc2_user`.`id_location` AS `id_location`, `oc2_user`.`created` AS `created`, `oc2_user`.`last_modified` AS `last_modified`, `oc2_user`.`logins` AS `logins`, `oc2_user`.`last_login` AS `last_login`, `oc2_user`.`last_ip` AS `last_ip`, `oc2_user`.`user_agent` AS `user_agent`, `oc2_user`.`token` AS `token`, `oc2_user`.`token_created` AS `token_created`, `oc2_user`.`token_expires` AS `token_expires`, `oc2_user`.`api_token` AS `api_token`, `oc2_user`.`hybridauth_provider_name` AS `hybridauth_provider_name`, `oc2_user`.`hybridauth_provider_uid` AS `hybridauth_provider_uid`, `oc2_user`.`subscriber` AS `subscriber`, `oc2_user`.`rate` AS `rate`, `oc2_user`.`has_image` AS `has_image`, `oc2_user`.`failed_attempts` AS `failed_attempts`, `oc2_user`.`last_failed` AS `last_failed`, `oc2_user`.`notification_date` AS `notification_date`, `oc2_user`.`device_id` AS `device_id`, `oc2_user`.`stripe_user_id` AS `stripe_user_id`, `oc2_user`.`google_authenticator` AS `google_authenticator` FROM `oc2_users` AS `oc2_user` WHERE `oc2_user`.`id_user` = '80179' LIMIT 1 (1)
0.000382 s
0.000382 s
0.000382 s
0.000382 s
0.6563 kB
0.6563 kB
0.6563 kB
0.6563 kB
SELECT `oc2_ad`.`id_ad` AS `id_ad`, `oc2_ad`.`id_user` AS `id_user`, `oc2_ad`.`id_category` AS `id_category`, `oc2_ad`.`id_location` AS `id_location`, `oc2_ad`.`title` AS `title`, `oc2_ad`.`seotitle` AS `seotitle`, `oc2_ad`.`description` AS `description`, `oc2_ad`.`address` AS `address`, `oc2_ad`.`latitude` AS `latitude`, `oc2_ad`.`longitude` AS `longitude`, `oc2_ad`.`price` AS `price`, `oc2_ad`.`phone` AS `phone`, `oc2_ad`.`website` AS `website`, `oc2_ad`.`ip_address` AS `ip_address`, `oc2_ad`.`created` AS `created`, `oc2_ad`.`published` AS `published`, `oc2_ad`.`featured` AS `featured`, `oc2_ad`.`last_modified` AS `last_modified`, `oc2_ad`.`status` AS `status`, `oc2_ad`.`has_images` AS `has_images`, `oc2_ad`.`stock` AS `stock`, `oc2_ad`.`rate` AS `rate`, `oc2_ad`.`favorited` AS `favorited`, `oc2_ad`.`cf_doppole` AS `cf_doppole` FROM `oc2_ads` AS `oc2_ad` WHERE (`id_category` = '2' OR `id_location` = '0') AND `id_ad` != '4006' AND `status` = 1 ORDER BY RAND() LIMIT 5 (1)
0.109466 s
0.109466 s
0.109466 s
0.109466 s
0.6563 kB
0.6563 kB
0.6563 kB
0.6563 kB
Kohana 0.012851 s
146.7188 kB
Исходный пункт Min Max Average Всего
find_file (220)
0.000012 s
0.000094 s
0.000058 s
0.012851 s
0.4922 kB
3.2266 kB
0.6669 kB
146.7188 kB
Requests 0.963582 s
3,440.8359 kB
Исходный пункт Min Max Average Всего
"odezhda/chinaturbokits-com-5.html" (1)
0.964849 s
0.964849 s
0.964849 s
0.964849 s
3,461.2188 kB
3,461.2188 kB
3,461.2188 kB
3,461.2188 kB
Запуск приложения (1) 1.027606 s 1.027606 s 1.027606 s 1.027606 s
6,989.4219 kB 6,989.4219 kB 6,989.4219 kB 6,989.4219 kB

Окружающая среда

Включённые файлы (194)

Загруженые расширения (71)

$_SESSION

$_SERVER