ffuutty150
28-10-21 0 Просмотров

What Is the Difference Between API and Pharmaceutical Intermediates? What is the difference between API and pharmaceutical intermediates? The main difference between the two is that the API is an active product that has completed the synthesis route, and the intermediate is a product in a certain place in the synthesis route. Difference between API and pharmaceutical intermediates — detailed explanation Both active pharmaceutical ingredients and intermediates belong to the category of fine chemicals. Intermediates are something that is produced in the manufacturing of API and requires further molecular changes to become APIs. Intermediates can be separated or not separated. The active pharmaceutical ingredient is used for making medicine and it can be any substance or mixture of substances. When this ingredient is used in medicine, it becomes an active ingredient which plays pharmacological activity or other direct effects in the diagnosis, treatment, symptom relief, or prevention of diseases. The APIs can be directly formulated, while intermediates can only be used to synthesize the next product. Only through intermediates can APIs be produced.  It can be seen from the definition that the intermediate pharmaceutical products are the key products of the previous process of making APIs, which are also different in structure from APIs. In addition, the pharmacopeia has testing methods for APIs, but no for intermediates. Active pharmaceutical ingredients and intermediates are both important in the modern pharmaceutical industry. Custom synthesis of intermediates We have known the difference between the API and pharmaceutical intermediates series, and now it's time to know how APIs are produced. This production process usually includes custom synthesis services. We will elaborate on the synthesis of intermediates to uncovers this production process. Custom synthesis of intermediate pharmaceutical products is divided into 3 levels according to the closeness of cooperation with customers: (1)Participating in the development stage of the customer's new project, which requires the company hired to be highly innovative; (2)Setting up the process route of large-scale production. This requires the company's engineering amplification capabilities of the product and the ability to continuously improve the process of customized products in the later stage to meet the needs of large-scale production. Continuously reduce production costs and improve product competitiveness; (3) Process improvement of the products in the mass production stage of customers, so as to meet the quality standards of foreign companies. Molcreator is a chemical synthesis lab which can design synthetic routes for customers' target molecules, and complete the synthesis and delivery of compounds in time with high quality ensured. These compounds include reference compounds, metabolites, reagents, intermediates, molecular fragments and impurities, etc. Fine Chemicals, Intermediates and Excipient The basic principle for definition of the term. Fine Chemicals is a three-tier segmentation of the universe of chemicals into commodities, fine chemicals, and specialty chemicals Fine chemicals are complex, single, pure chemical substances. They are produced in limited quantities (

>https://www.sinojhkj.com


Отправить сообщение

Похожие объявления

CAST IRON ( CI ) VALVES DEALERS IN KOLKATA

WE ARE THE STOCKISTS OF ALL LEADING BRANDS OF INDUSTRIAL VALVES. OUR RANGE OF PRODUCTS ARE AS FOLLOWS: - 1) GATE VALVE 2) GLOBE VALVE 3) SLUICE VALVE 4) SLEEVE VALVE 5) BALL VALVE 6) PLUG VALVE 7) CHECK VALVE 8) ROTARY VALVE VALVE 9) BUTTERFLY VALVE 11) )…

5 of the best yoga pants: Health benefits and risks

5 of the best yoga pants: Health benefits and risks Wearing yoga suit while exercising may make a workout more comfortable and therefore more enjoyable. It may also prevent overheating. That said, it also carries some health risks. This article discusses…

mhicrane.com

 mhicrane.com The term "gantry crane" tends to get thrown around a lot in the material handling industry. We often find that when folks say gantry crane, they're often referring to an overhead bridge crane system. A gantry crane and bridge…

Yoga Bags - A Helpful Medium

Yoga Bags - A Helpful Medium racticing yoga is very easy provided one does the yoga according to ones capabilities. It wouldn't be advisable for a 50-year-old person to attempt yoga for the first time and start doing poses which are done by…

syicasting.com

 syicasting.com Ductile iron pip is pipe made of ductile cast iron commonly used for potable water transmission and distribution. This type of pipe is a direct development of earlier cast iron pipe, which it has superseded. The ductile iron used to…

Пожаловаться на это объявление
Войти чтоб ответить

Поделиться


Profiler

Database (default) 0.404823 s
21.2656 kB
Исходный пункт Min Max Average Всего
SELECT `group_name`, `config_key`, `config_value` FROM `oc2_config` ORDER BY `group_name` ASC, `config_key` ASC (1)
0.002123 s
0.002123 s
0.002123 s
0.002123 s
0.8359 kB
0.8359 kB
0.8359 kB
0.8359 kB
SELECT `oc2_`.`id_crontab` AS `id_crontab`, `oc2_`.`name` AS `name`, `oc2_`.`period` AS `period`, `oc2_`.`callback` AS `callback`, `oc2_`.`params` AS `params`, `oc2_`.`description` AS `description`, `oc2_`.`date_created` AS `date_created`, `oc2_`.`date_started` AS `date_started`, `oc2_`.`date_finished` AS `date_finished`, `oc2_`.`date_next` AS `date_next`, `oc2_`.`times_executed` AS `times_executed`, `oc2_`.`output` AS `output`, `oc2_`.`running` AS `running`, `oc2_`.`active` AS `active` FROM `oc2_crontab` AS `oc2_` WHERE `active` = 1 AND (`date_next` <= '2025-01-13 21:25:01' OR `date_next` IS NULL) (1)
0.000914 s
0.000914 s
0.000914 s
0.000914 s
0.7266 kB
0.7266 kB
0.7266 kB
0.7266 kB
SELECT `oc2_category`.`id_category` AS `id_category`, `oc2_category`.`name` AS `name`, `oc2_category`.`order` AS `order`, `oc2_category`.`created` AS `created`, `oc2_category`.`id_category_parent` AS `id_category_parent`, `oc2_category`.`parent_deep` AS `parent_deep`, `oc2_category`.`seoname` AS `seoname`, `oc2_category`.`description` AS `description`, `oc2_category`.`price` AS `price`, `oc2_category`.`last_modified` AS `last_modified`, `oc2_category`.`has_image` AS `has_image` FROM `oc2_categories` AS `oc2_category` WHERE `seoname` = 'odezhda' LIMIT 1 (1)
0.029378 s
0.029378 s
0.029378 s
0.029378 s
0.7031 kB
0.7031 kB
0.7031 kB
0.7031 kB
SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `oc2_ads` (1)
0.021394 s
0.021394 s
0.021394 s
0.021394 s
0.7031 kB
0.7031 kB
0.7031 kB
0.7031 kB
SELECT `oc2_ad`.`id_ad` AS `id_ad`, `oc2_ad`.`id_user` AS `id_user`, `oc2_ad`.`id_category` AS `id_category`, `oc2_ad`.`id_location` AS `id_location`, `oc2_ad`.`title` AS `title`, `oc2_ad`.`seotitle` AS `seotitle`, `oc2_ad`.`description` AS `description`, `oc2_ad`.`address` AS `address`, `oc2_ad`.`latitude` AS `latitude`, `oc2_ad`.`longitude` AS `longitude`, `oc2_ad`.`price` AS `price`, `oc2_ad`.`phone` AS `phone`, `oc2_ad`.`website` AS `website`, `oc2_ad`.`ip_address` AS `ip_address`, `oc2_ad`.`created` AS `created`, `oc2_ad`.`published` AS `published`, `oc2_ad`.`featured` AS `featured`, `oc2_ad`.`last_modified` AS `last_modified`, `oc2_ad`.`status` AS `status`, `oc2_ad`.`has_images` AS `has_images`, `oc2_ad`.`stock` AS `stock`, `oc2_ad`.`rate` AS `rate`, `oc2_ad`.`favorited` AS `favorited`, `oc2_ad`.`cf_doppole` AS `cf_doppole` FROM `oc2_ads` AS `oc2_ad` WHERE `seotitle` = 'what-is-the-difference-between-api-and-pharmaceutical-intermediates' LIMIT 1 (1)
0.004090 s
0.004090 s
0.004090 s
0.004090 s
0.7031 kB
0.7031 kB
0.7031 kB
0.7031 kB
SELECT `oc2_location`.`id_location` AS `id_location`, `oc2_location`.`name` AS `name`, `oc2_location`.`order` AS `order`, `oc2_location`.`id_location_parent` AS `id_location_parent`, `oc2_location`.`parent_deep` AS `parent_deep`, `oc2_location`.`seoname` AS `seoname`, `oc2_location`.`description` AS `description`, `oc2_location`.`last_modified` AS `last_modified`, `oc2_location`.`has_image` AS `has_image`, `oc2_location`.`latitude` AS `latitude`, `oc2_location`.`longitude` AS `longitude`, `oc2_location`.`id_geoname` AS `id_geoname`, `oc2_location`.`fcodename_geoname` AS `fcodename_geoname` FROM `oc2_locations` AS `oc2_location` WHERE `oc2_location`.`id_location` = '0' LIMIT 1 (7)
0.000390 s
0.002417 s
0.000733 s
0.005134 s
0.7031 kB
0.7031 kB
0.7031 kB
4.9219 kB
SELECT `oc2_location`.`id_location` AS `id_location`, `oc2_location`.`name` AS `name`, `oc2_location`.`order` AS `order`, `oc2_location`.`id_location_parent` AS `id_location_parent`, `oc2_location`.`parent_deep` AS `parent_deep`, `oc2_location`.`seoname` AS `seoname`, `oc2_location`.`description` AS `description`, `oc2_location`.`last_modified` AS `last_modified`, `oc2_location`.`has_image` AS `has_image`, `oc2_location`.`latitude` AS `latitude`, `oc2_location`.`longitude` AS `longitude`, `oc2_location`.`id_geoname` AS `id_geoname`, `oc2_location`.`fcodename_geoname` AS `fcodename_geoname` FROM `oc2_locations` AS `oc2_location` WHERE `seoname` IS NULL LIMIT 1 (1)
0.014189 s
0.014189 s
0.014189 s
0.014189 s
0.7031 kB
0.7031 kB
0.7031 kB
0.7031 kB
SELECT `oc2_ad`.`id_ad` AS `id_ad`, `oc2_ad`.`id_user` AS `id_user`, `oc2_ad`.`id_category` AS `id_category`, `oc2_ad`.`id_location` AS `id_location`, `oc2_ad`.`title` AS `title`, `oc2_ad`.`seotitle` AS `seotitle`, `oc2_ad`.`description` AS `description`, `oc2_ad`.`address` AS `address`, `oc2_ad`.`latitude` AS `latitude`, `oc2_ad`.`longitude` AS `longitude`, `oc2_ad`.`price` AS `price`, `oc2_ad`.`phone` AS `phone`, `oc2_ad`.`website` AS `website`, `oc2_ad`.`ip_address` AS `ip_address`, `oc2_ad`.`created` AS `created`, `oc2_ad`.`published` AS `published`, `oc2_ad`.`featured` AS `featured`, `oc2_ad`.`last_modified` AS `last_modified`, `oc2_ad`.`status` AS `status`, `oc2_ad`.`has_images` AS `has_images`, `oc2_ad`.`stock` AS `stock`, `oc2_ad`.`rate` AS `rate`, `oc2_ad`.`favorited` AS `favorited`, `oc2_ad`.`cf_doppole` AS `cf_doppole` FROM `oc2_ads` AS `oc2_ad` WHERE `seotitle` = 'what-is-the-difference-between-api-and-pharmaceutical-intermediates' AND `status` != 30 LIMIT 1 (1)
0.011460 s
0.011460 s
0.011460 s
0.011460 s
0.7031 kB
0.7031 kB
0.7031 kB
0.7031 kB
SELECT `oc2_category`.`id_category` AS `id_category`, `oc2_category`.`name` AS `name`, `oc2_category`.`order` AS `order`, `oc2_category`.`created` AS `created`, `oc2_category`.`id_category_parent` AS `id_category_parent`, `oc2_category`.`parent_deep` AS `parent_deep`, `oc2_category`.`seoname` AS `seoname`, `oc2_category`.`description` AS `description`, `oc2_category`.`price` AS `price`, `oc2_category`.`last_modified` AS `last_modified`, `oc2_category`.`has_image` AS `has_image` FROM `oc2_categories` AS `oc2_category` WHERE `oc2_category`.`id_category` = '2' LIMIT 1 (7)
0.000415 s
0.024609 s
0.004014 s
0.028098 s
0.7031 kB
0.7031 kB
0.7031 kB
4.9219 kB
SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `oc2_comments` (1)
0.003413 s
0.003413 s
0.003413 s
0.003413 s
0.7031 kB
0.7031 kB
0.7031 kB
0.7031 kB
SELECT COUNT(`oc2_comment`.`id_comment`) AS `records_found` FROM `oc2_comments` AS `oc2_comment` WHERE `id_ad` = '1871' AND `status` = 1 (1)
0.001364 s
0.001364 s
0.001364 s
0.001364 s
0.7031 kB
0.7031 kB
0.7031 kB
0.7031 kB
SELECT `oc2_comment`.`id_comment` AS `id_comment`, `oc2_comment`.`id_comment_parent` AS `id_comment_parent`, `oc2_comment`.`id_ad` AS `id_ad`, `oc2_comment`.`id_comment_tree` AS `id_comment_tree`, `oc2_comment`.`created` AS `created`, `oc2_comment`.`comment` AS `comment`, `oc2_comment`.`status` AS `status`, `oc2_comment`.`id_user` AS `id_user`, `oc2_comment`.`ip_address` AS `ip_address` FROM `oc2_comments` AS `oc2_comment` WHERE `id_ad` = '1871' AND `status` = 1 ORDER BY `created` ASC LIMIT 20 OFFSET 0 (1)
0.001680 s
0.001680 s
0.001680 s
0.001680 s
0.7031 kB
0.7031 kB
0.7031 kB
0.7031 kB
SELECT `oc2_c`.`id_category`, COUNT("a.id_ad") AS `count` FROM `oc2_categories` AS `oc2_c` JOIN `oc2_ads` AS `oc2_a` USING (`id_category`) WHERE `oc2_a`.`id_category` = oc2_c.id_category AND IF(0 <> 0, DATE_ADD( published, INTERVAL 0 DAY), DATE_ADD( NOW(), INTERVAL 1 DAY)) > '2025-01-13 21:25:01' AND `oc2_a`.`status` = 1 GROUP BY `oc2_c`.`id_category` ORDER BY `oc2_c`.`order` ASC (1)
0.066958 s
0.066958 s
0.066958 s
0.066958 s
0.7031 kB
0.7031 kB
0.7031 kB
0.7031 kB
SELECT `oc2_category`.`id_category` AS `id_category`, `oc2_category`.`name` AS `name`, `oc2_category`.`order` AS `order`, `oc2_category`.`created` AS `created`, `oc2_category`.`id_category_parent` AS `id_category_parent`, `oc2_category`.`parent_deep` AS `parent_deep`, `oc2_category`.`seoname` AS `seoname`, `oc2_category`.`description` AS `description`, `oc2_category`.`price` AS `price`, `oc2_category`.`last_modified` AS `last_modified`, `oc2_category`.`has_image` AS `has_image` FROM `oc2_categories` AS `oc2_category` WHERE `id_category` != 1 AND `parent_deep` IN (0, 1) ORDER BY `order` ASC (1)
0.000755 s
0.000755 s
0.000755 s
0.000755 s
0.7031 kB
0.7031 kB
0.7031 kB
0.7031 kB
SELECT `oc2_category`.`id_category` AS `id_category`, `oc2_category`.`name` AS `name`, `oc2_category`.`order` AS `order`, `oc2_category`.`created` AS `created`, `oc2_category`.`id_category_parent` AS `id_category_parent`, `oc2_category`.`parent_deep` AS `parent_deep`, `oc2_category`.`seoname` AS `seoname`, `oc2_category`.`description` AS `description`, `oc2_category`.`price` AS `price`, `oc2_category`.`last_modified` AS `last_modified`, `oc2_category`.`has_image` AS `has_image` FROM `oc2_categories` AS `oc2_category` WHERE `id_category_parent` = '2' AND `id_category` != '2' LIMIT 1 (1)
0.024992 s
0.024992 s
0.024992 s
0.024992 s
0.7031 kB
0.7031 kB
0.7031 kB
0.7031 kB
SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `oc2_users` (1)
0.002018 s
0.002018 s
0.002018 s
0.002018 s
0.7188 kB
0.7188 kB
0.7188 kB
0.7188 kB
SELECT `oc2_user`.`id_user` AS `id_user`, `oc2_user`.`name` AS `name`, `oc2_user`.`seoname` AS `seoname`, `oc2_user`.`email` AS `email`, `oc2_user`.`password` AS `password`, `oc2_user`.`description` AS `description`, `oc2_user`.`status` AS `status`, `oc2_user`.`id_role` AS `id_role`, `oc2_user`.`id_location` AS `id_location`, `oc2_user`.`created` AS `created`, `oc2_user`.`last_modified` AS `last_modified`, `oc2_user`.`logins` AS `logins`, `oc2_user`.`last_login` AS `last_login`, `oc2_user`.`last_ip` AS `last_ip`, `oc2_user`.`user_agent` AS `user_agent`, `oc2_user`.`token` AS `token`, `oc2_user`.`token_created` AS `token_created`, `oc2_user`.`token_expires` AS `token_expires`, `oc2_user`.`api_token` AS `api_token`, `oc2_user`.`hybridauth_provider_name` AS `hybridauth_provider_name`, `oc2_user`.`hybridauth_provider_uid` AS `hybridauth_provider_uid`, `oc2_user`.`subscriber` AS `subscriber`, `oc2_user`.`rate` AS `rate`, `oc2_user`.`has_image` AS `has_image`, `oc2_user`.`failed_attempts` AS `failed_attempts`, `oc2_user`.`last_failed` AS `last_failed`, `oc2_user`.`notification_date` AS `notification_date`, `oc2_user`.`device_id` AS `device_id`, `oc2_user`.`stripe_user_id` AS `stripe_user_id`, `oc2_user`.`google_authenticator` AS `google_authenticator` FROM `oc2_users` AS `oc2_user` WHERE `oc2_user`.`id_user` = '302' LIMIT 1 (1)
0.008907 s
0.008907 s
0.008907 s
0.008907 s
0.7031 kB
0.7031 kB
0.7031 kB
0.7031 kB
SELECT `oc2_ad`.`id_ad` AS `id_ad`, `oc2_ad`.`id_user` AS `id_user`, `oc2_ad`.`id_category` AS `id_category`, `oc2_ad`.`id_location` AS `id_location`, `oc2_ad`.`title` AS `title`, `oc2_ad`.`seotitle` AS `seotitle`, `oc2_ad`.`description` AS `description`, `oc2_ad`.`address` AS `address`, `oc2_ad`.`latitude` AS `latitude`, `oc2_ad`.`longitude` AS `longitude`, `oc2_ad`.`price` AS `price`, `oc2_ad`.`phone` AS `phone`, `oc2_ad`.`website` AS `website`, `oc2_ad`.`ip_address` AS `ip_address`, `oc2_ad`.`created` AS `created`, `oc2_ad`.`published` AS `published`, `oc2_ad`.`featured` AS `featured`, `oc2_ad`.`last_modified` AS `last_modified`, `oc2_ad`.`status` AS `status`, `oc2_ad`.`has_images` AS `has_images`, `oc2_ad`.`stock` AS `stock`, `oc2_ad`.`rate` AS `rate`, `oc2_ad`.`favorited` AS `favorited`, `oc2_ad`.`cf_doppole` AS `cf_doppole` FROM `oc2_ads` AS `oc2_ad` WHERE (`id_category` = '2' OR `id_location` = '0') AND `id_ad` != '1871' AND `status` = 1 ORDER BY RAND() LIMIT 5 (1)
0.177956 s
0.177956 s
0.177956 s
0.177956 s
0.7031 kB
0.7031 kB
0.7031 kB
0.7031 kB
Kohana 0.102838 s
146.4453 kB
Исходный пункт Min Max Average Всего
find_file (221)
0.000018 s
0.053597 s
0.000465 s
0.102838 s
0.4453 kB
3.1953 kB
0.6626 kB
146.4453 kB
Requests 1.832945 s
1,780.4844 kB
Исходный пункт Min Max Average Всего
"odezhda/what-is-the-difference-between-api-and-pharmaceutical-intermediates.html" (1)
1.845933 s
1.845933 s
1.845933 s
1.845933 s
1,802.9219 kB
1,802.9219 kB
1,802.9219 kB
1,802.9219 kB
Запуск приложения (1) 2.883796 s 2.883796 s 2.883796 s 2.883796 s
3,635.0625 kB 3,635.0625 kB 3,635.0625 kB 3,635.0625 kB

Окружающая среда

Включённые файлы (195)

Загруженые расширения (64)

$_SESSION

$_SERVER