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• Создано: 23-01-22
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WHEN TO USE BOLTS INSTEAD OF SCREWS

Описание:  WHEN TO USE BOLTS INSTEAD OF SCREWS Gearing up for your next project — whether it’s building an entertainment center, shelving for your shop or a larger construction project — requires a bit of pre-planning. You have to think about what materials you’ll need and what fasteners you’ll use. Bolts and screws are two standard options, which brings us to a common question: When should you use bolts instead of screws? When it comes to the bolts vs. screws debate, you’ll find they have different advantages because they’re designed for different applications and materials. Screws are a versatile fastener, which makes them a favorite choice. They provide a secure grip thanks to their threads and they meet the needs of numerous do-it-yourself (DIY) projects. They come in a variety of sizes and types for wood, metal, drywall and even concrete applications. Screws are designed to be self-tapping, but in many cases you may still want to drill a pilot hole. If you drill all your pilot holes at once, this process is a little less time-consuming, since you limit how often you’re changing out your drill bit. While you can rely on the DIY "hack" of using a nail to drive your pilot hole, a cordless or corded power drill provides better results. Drills also make the installation — or even removal — of screws easier compared to a handheld screwdriver. Screws are a versatile fastener, which makes them a favorite choice. They provide a secure grip thanks to their threads and they meet the needs of numerous do-it-yourself (DIY) projects. They come in a variety of sizes and types for wood, metal, drywall and even concrete applications. Bolts provide the best holding strength compared to screws and other fasteners. Thanks to their threads, bolts can provide an unparalleled level of holding power. They do require a nut and a washer for their installation. The washer helps to spread the load over a larger surface area, which reduces the wear and tear as well as the loosening of your bolt over time while the nut secures the bolt in place. Like screws, bolts come in many sizes and types. They’re also usable with several materials ranging from metal and wood to concrete. FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS ABOUT BOLTS VERSUS SCREWS 1. WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN A BOLT AND A SCREW? Bolts and screws can both provide a secure hold in fastening applications. However, these fasteners are not the same. Usually self-tapping, a screw features a helical groove wrapped around a shaft. The threads of the screw mate with the material it is turned through to hold the screw in place. A Hex Bolt, on the other hand, is not self-tapping and requires a nut to stay secure. Screws and bolts also differ in shape and cost — screws are often tapered, while bolts are not, and bolts tend to cost more than screws. 2. IS A BOLT STRONGER THAN A SCREW? Yes, bolts provide greater holding strength than screws. This is partly due to the presence of the Washer, which spreads out the load over a larger surface area. Because bolts offer increased strength, they work well for heavy-duty, load-bearing applications. 3. IS A MACHINE SCREW A BOLT? A machine screw has threads that spiral up the entire cylinder. This type of fastener works with a nut or threaded hole, which technically makes a machine screw a bolt. As a result, some people call them machine bolts. 4. WHAT IS A NUT, BOLT AND SCREW? A Nut is a component that fits over the end of a bolt and helps it hold objects in place. A bolt is a non-tapered fastener that uses a washer and nut to hold objects together. A screw is a tapered fastener that mates with an existing thread or creates its own thread in a material as it turns. 5. WHAT DO YOU CALL A SCREW WITHOUT A HEAD? A screw without a head is sometimes called a blind screw. Two types include dowel screws and set screws. Used for joining wood, dowel screws feature threads at both ends. Set screws are fully threaded and usually driven using an internal wrenching drive. These Self-drilling Screwss work well when you need to secure an object against or inside another object. 6. WHAT DO YOU CALL A BOLT WITHOUT A HEAD? There are several types of bolts that lack the head found on typical designs. A hanger bolt has two threaded ends, with one end shaped like a wood screw. You might use one of these fasteners if you want to secure something overhead or fasten metal to wood. Another bolt without a head is called a stud bolt. You can use these fully threaded fasteners to create flange connections with Hexagon Nuts on either side of the bolt. 7. WHAT ARE ALLEN KEY SCREWS CALLED? Other names for an Allen key screw include Allen bolt, socket screw and socket head cap screw. These fasteners have a hexagonal drive hole sunken into the head. To tighten this type of bolt, you will need to use a compatible Allen wrench. 8. WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN A BOLT AND A HEX HEAD CAP SCREW? Bolts look similar to hex head cap screws. The main difference between them has to do with how you install them. A bolt works in tandem with a nut to secure objects or materials  

Дата Публикации: 23-01-22

Plastic Injection Molding

Описание: Plastic Injection Molding 1. The cost of a plastic injection mold A common question for designers and engineers is “How much will a plastic injection mold cost?” It makes sense. Plastic Moulds represent the greatest expense in upfront production costs. And, there are many factors that go into determining the cost. With any custom injection molding project, your injection molder will be able to give you the final price tag. In this article, we will review the variables that can impact the cost so that you can be better informed in making a mold purchasing decision. 2. Cold runner versus hot runner molds Every plastic part starts in a mold. Precision Moulds are classified into two main types, cold runner and hot runner. Each has its advantages and disadvantages. Your plastic injection molder will be able to give you the costs and benefits of using these different systems. However, by understanding the key differences of these technologies, you can have a more educated discussion on the type of Automotive Mould that would best fit your project. 3. Scary plastic part deflects and how to avoid them When purchasing injection molded parts, it is important to understand some of the common but scary problems and defects that impact product quality. Being familiar with these imperfections and their causes can help you work with injection molders to ensure the highest quality part production is achieved. 4. Types of plastic molding In today’s manufacturing environment, plastics are being used to make everything from automotive body parts to human body parts. Each application requires a special manufacturing process that can mold the Over-Molding Parts based on specifications. This article provides a brief overview of the different types of molding and their advantages and applications including information on blow molding, compression molding, extrusion molding, injection molding and rotational molding. 5. The basics of an injection molding machine While plastic injection molders will help you determine the size of the Industrial Mould needed to get the best result, a project designer or engineer can get a good estimate based on some basic information. By knowing approximately what size machine will be required, you can better source a plastic injection molder that will meet your needs. Single-use plastic products (SUPPs) may epitomize convenience, but with the damage they cause through production, distribution and litter, they are a major threat to environmental and human health. The open burning of plastic waste, consumption of plastic-contaminated seafood and creation of harmful microplastics are just some reasons why SUPPs should be phased out. Eliminating Plastic Product pollution is an important component of the United Nations Decade on Ecosystem Restoration. The UN Environment Programme’s (UNEP’s) recent report From Pollution to Solution shows there is currently between 75-199 million tons of plastic waste in the ocean, and in 2016 some 9-14 tons of waste entered the aquatic ecosystem. It is estimated that by 2040, this will have almost tripled to 23-37 million tons per year. Molding Products are the largest, most harmful and most persistent of marine litter, accounting for at least 85 percent of all marine waste. Prioritizing reusable products is not only critical for environmental health, but it can also be cost-effective. Businesses that allow consumers to bring their own bags, cups or containers can save on SUPP-associated supply and storage expenditure, while customers can avoid potentially paying extra for shopping bags or containers. Cotton and non-woven polypropylene shopping bags are increasingly common, as are reusable and portable Electronic Molding Parts and stainless steel bottles, cups, and tableware. Reusability is also increasingly viable for personal hygiene products, through products like silicone menstrual cups and cloth nappies. The more any product is reused, the lower its environmental impact. When consumers can’t avoid SUPPs, they should mitigate their environmental impact by reusing them when possible instead of immediately disposing of them. For example, durable single-use plastic bags, bottles, cups, tableware, and take-away food packaging can be reused or repurposed. Single-use alternatives made of other materials are not intrinsically better, meaning that they should be reused when possible too. Such as, a paper shopping bag may need to be used four to eight times to have a lower environmental impact than one single-use plastic bag. Consumers should not shoulder the entire burden of decreasing the impacts of SUPP. Guided by policymaker and retailer action, Automotive Molding Parts should be designed to be both lightweight and durable to maximize reusability. Production should be sustainable, such as by using renewable energy and recycled materials. Sourcing locally and avoiding air-freight transported goods is another way to reduce the environmental impact of products over their life cycle. Finally, end-of-life impacts must be considered, so that products can be recycled or discarded in an environmentally friendly manner when they can no longer be reused.  

Дата Публикации: 23-01-22

Lighting Choices to Save You Money

Описание:  Lighting Choices to Save You Money When you switch to energy-efficient lighting, you can light your home using the same amount of Flashlight for less money. Lighting accounts for around 15% of an average home's electricity use, and the average household saves about $225 in energy costs per year by using LED lighting. if you are still using incandescent light bulbs, switching to energy-efficient lighting is one of the fastest ways to cut your energy bills. For high-quality products with the greatest energy savings, choose bulbs that have earned the ENERGY STAR. In addition to efficient lighting, consider using controls such as timers and dimmers to save electricity. Timers automatically turn lights off when not in use by turning LED Rechargeable Flashlights off when not in use, and dimmers can be used to lower light levels. Be sure to select products that are compatible with the energy-efficient bulbs you want to use. If you have outdoor lighting that is left on for a long time, using LEDs or CFLs in these fixtures can save a lot of energy. LEDs and CFLs are available as flood lights, and have been tested to withstand the rain and snow so they can be used in exposed fixtures. For high quality products with the greatest savings, look for ENERGY STAR-qualified fixtures that are designed for outdoor use and come with features like automatic daylight shut-off and motion sensors. LEDs Light emitting diodes (LEDs) are a type of solid-state lighting -- semiconductors that convert electricity into light. Although once known mainly for indicator and traffic Powerful Flashlights, LEDs in white light, general illumination applications are today's most energy-efficient and rapidly-developing lighting technology. LEDs use up to 90% less energy and last up to 25 times longer than traditional incandescent bulbs. LED technology is available in many lighting product types including replacements for 40W, 60W, 75W, and 100W traditional incandescent bulbs, reflector bulbs used in recessed fixtures, and LED Work Light, task lighting, undercabinet lighting, and outdoor area lights. LEDs come in a variety of colors, and some bulbs can be tuned to different colors or different hues of white light. Some are dimmable or offer convenient features such as daylight and motion sensors. LEDs work well indoors and outdoors because of their durability and performance in cold environments. Look for LED products such as pathway lights, step lights, and porch lights for outdoor use. You can also find solar-powered LED outdoor lighting. The cost of LED Solar Light bulbs has decreased dramatically since they entered the market and prices are expected to come down further as more products become available. While LEDs are more expensive than traditional incandescent bulbs, they still save money because they last a long time and have very low energy use. LED Sensor Solar Light wins on all counts these days. Low energy consumption, a long lifetime and better colour quality are among the big advantages. For example, LED lighting elements can achieve lifetimes of up to 100,000 hours, which is significantly better than the typical 2,000 hours that an old-fashioned incandescent bulb could offer. In the real world however, they do not always perform as well. LED Street Lights are electronic lights, and in some situations these electronics can be the critical element that, over time, causes changes in the properties of the overall product. For example the lifetime of the electronic drives will often prove to be much shorter than the LED elements themselves. In encapsulated systems or simply poorly ventilated lamps, the temperature of the immediate surroundings can reach up over 100 °C for many electronic components. This reduces the lifetime considerably. The lifetime for electrolytic capacitors typically drops with a factor of 2 for each 10 °C increase in ambient temperature, i.e. a several hundred times shorter lifetime at very high temperatures than at normal room temperature. Major temperature changes in street lighting for example, which is switched on and must warm up on a cold winter day, can cause serious wear to components in many cases – not least when they are cast into potting material. In some cases the soldering breaks as a result of such mechanical stress. Moisture has also become a greater challenge than with traditional lighting, because the low heat dissipation in LED Headlights – one of the technology’s strongest qualities – means that moisture does not dry out to the same degree as previously with less energy-efficient lighting systems. The electronics’ sensitivity to transients on the electrical grid can be another factor that influences the lifetime of the electronics. Flickers can also be a parameter which you cannot neglect. Flickers come from the electronic controls. The colour quality, which as mentioned can be much better with LED Light than, for example fluorescent lamps and low-energy light bulbs is however not always as good as it could be. One of the reasons for this could be that manufacturers of LED elements compromise on colour quality, possibly for financial reasons or to achieve greater energy efficiency. 

Дата Публикации: 23-01-22

What is a punching mold?

Описание: What is a punching mold?    The Punching Mold is an accessory corresponding to the punching machine. The workpiece is plastically deformed under the combined effect of the punching machine and the resistance of the die to complete the processing process. The punching die is an essential part of the punching process. The accuracy of the punching die is largely determined by the accuracy of the workpiece machining.    The punching die is the upper half of the whole pair of punching dies, that is, the punching dies mounted on the slide of the press. The upper die seat is the uppermost plate-shaped part of the upper die. When the workpiece is close to the press slider, it is fixed by the die handle or directly with the press slider. The lower die is the lower half of the whole pair of dies, that is, the dies that are installed on the work surface of the press. The lower mold base is a plate-like part on the bottom surface of the lower mold and is directly fixed on the work surface or the backing plate of the press during work. The blade wall is the sidewall of the cutting edge of the punching die hole. The edge slope is the slope on each side of the blade wall of the die cavity. The air cushion is a dome with compressed air as the motive force. See "Bouncing Device". The back-side clamp is a part that supports a unidirectionally acting punch from the other side of the working surface.  At least to some degree, asking what plastic injection molds cost is a lot like asking, “How much is a car?” Will your mold be a Pinto or a Porsche? And don’t forget that the price of a mold is just the beginning. To determine overall plastic injection molding costs for any project, you have to consider raw material, operation, and repair costs later down the road too.  The cost to make a plastic injection mold    The determining factors in the cost of your Drawing Mould are a combination of the part size, complexity, material, and anticipated quantities. For instance, if you wanted 1,000 washers per year, we would recommend a single cavity mold, meaning it makes one washer per machine cycle. In that case, the mold would probably be $1,000-2,000.    However, needing 100,000 Xbox controllers every month is a different story. For this requirement, we would build a 12 cavity hardened “family” mold which would make four Fronts, four Backs, and four Button Trees every cycle. Of course, this type of mold comes with a cost. You’d better have $60-$80,000 or more to invest!    These examples are extreme, but they illustrate the range of costs to anticipate. Your particular part will most likely fall somewhere in between that. At Rex Plastics, our molds average around $12,000.  How to use a punching mold? The Forming Mould is the technological equipment installed on the press for the production of punched parts. It consists of two parts, upper and lower, which cooperate with each other. A convex die is a convex working part that directly forms a punching part in a die, that is, a part whose shape is the working surface. The concave die is a concave working part that directly forms a punching part in the die, that is, apart with an inner shape as a working surface. The protective plate is a plate-like part that prevents fingers or foreign objects from entering the dangerous area of the die. The blanking plate (ring) is a part in the die for holding the stamping material or process parts to control the material flow. In the drawing die, the blanking plate is mostly called the blanking ring. Blanks are rib-like protrusions used to control the flow of materials in the drawing die or deep drawing die. The blanks can be a local structure of a die or a blank ring, or they can be embedded in the die or a blank ring. Individual parts. The pressure sill is a special name for the pressure bar with a rectangular cross-section. The bearing plate is a plate-shaped part used to connect the upper surface of the elongated die and support the stamping material. A continuous die is a die with two or more stations, and the material is fed into a station one by one with the stroke of the press so that the punched parts are gradually formed.    The punch side blade is a punch die that cuts out the feeding positioning notch on the side of the strip (belt, roll). The side pressure plate is a plate-shaped part that applies pressure to one side of the strip (tape, roll) material through spring, and urges the other side to be close to the material guide plate. The ejector is a rod-shaped part that ejects the work (sequence) or sequence material directly or indirectly. The top plate is a plate-like part that moves in the die or module, and directly or indirectly ejects the work (sequence) or waste materials in an upward motion. The ring gear is a ring-shaped tooth-shaped protrusion on the fine Punching Hole Mould or mold plate with teeth, and it is a partial structure of the punching mold or mold plate instead of a separate part. The limit sleeve is a tubular part used to limit the minimum closing height of the die and is generally sleeved outside the guidepost. The limiting post is a cylindrical part that limits the minimum closing height of the die. Locating pins (plates) are parts that ensure that the process parts have a constant position in the mold. They are called positioning pins or positioning plates because of their different shapes.  We all know that the material that we want to bend on the sheet metal Bending Mould is in compliance with the standard, and we need to have a certain control over the size of the bending, so do you know how to grasp the size of the bending? The main thing is to bend. The following article will give you a detailed introduction. In addition to the bending angle, the mold is also very important. As long as there is no problem with the use of the mold, the bending angle will be no problem. Do you know how the mold should be adjusted? Mainly about the adjustment of the machine, the adjustment of the slider stroke, and the stroke Module adjustment, gap adjustment and angle adjustment.

Дата Публикации: 23-01-22

How to Choose Luggage, Packs and Bags

Описание:  How to Choose Luggage, Packs and Bags Having the right type of Zipper Trolley Luggage, pack or bag for your travels can make packing up and hopping on a plane or hitting the road easier and less stressful. But with so many styles to choose from, deciding which one is right for you can be a challenge. This article breaks down the different types of luggage and offers advice on choosing the right size, weight and level of durability. It also goes over features like wheels, laptop compartments and carry-on compatibility. Types of Luggage, Bags and Packs There are three broad categories of luggage: wheeled luggage, travel packs and travel duffels. When deciding which one is right for you, it can be helpful to think about things like where you’re going, how you’re getting there and what you plan to do when you get there. Wheeled Luggage The obvious advantage of Abs Trolley Luggage, packs and bags with wheels is how easy they are to transport through the airport and down smooth streets and sidewalks. There are three types of wheeled luggage: rolling luggage, wheeled duffels and wheeled backpacks. Rolling luggage: Designed for traditional travelers, rolling luggage is what you see most people pulling behind them at an airport. They come in a range of sizes and typically feature sturdy construction made to handle the rigors of Aluminum Frame Trolley Luggage with Universal Wheels transport systems. They are generally best for business travel, family visits, road trips and travel to urban areas. Wheeled duffels: Nothing swallows up gear like a duffel bag, and one with wheels is a good choice for multisport travelers. If your adventures frequently require gear of widely varying sizes and shapes, a rolling duffel is a smart way to corral it all. For light packers, a carry-on wheeled duffel offers less space but allows you to forgo the time and expense of checking a bag. Wheeled duffels are a good choice for adventure travel requiring bulky or odd-shaped gear, family trips and road trips. To learn more about duffel options, read about travel duffels below. The right size Flat Aluminum Frame Trolley Luggage, bag or pack depends on things like trip length, type of trip and your packing habits. Buying a bag that’s larger than you need may seem like a good idea, but we recommend against this because you’ll be tempted to fill up any extra space you have. Here are some things to consider when determining what size bag to get: Consider the length and type of trip you’re taking. Are you going on a serious adventure that requires tents, sleeping bags, stoves, climbing gear and more? If so, you’re going to need a large bag (or several) to haul all that. But, if you’re going on a simple weekend getaway that requires a couple changes of clothes and toiletries, then a compact Light Weight Laptop Bag will work just fine. Whether you’re lifting a bag into an overhead compartment on an airplane or carrying it up a flight of stairs, a heavy piece of luggage makes travel harder. And, with most airlines charging fees for bags that weigh more than 50 pounds, it’s in your best interest to keep your bags light. The weight of the bag alone can come into play if you’re approaching the 50-pound limit or you just want to keep your bags as light as possible. Raise your hand if you have a minor (OK, maybe not-so-minor) beauty product problem! For most folks who have a set beauty routine, it’s easy for the bathroom counter to get chaotic—and fast. Even the most minimalist among us need some place to organize all those beauty goods. Which is why, if you were to look in the bottom drawer of my dresser right now (wow, we’re getting friendly), you’d find a stash of my v guilty beauty pleasures: makeup bags. Like, way too many Portable Cosmetic Bags. Sure, some of these makeup bags I still haven’t used. And sure, I might never use them because I can’t possibly travel to enough places, or own enough makeup products, or shove enough pouches into my purse or luggage at once to justify them all. But tbh, I’m pretty unbothered by having more beauty organizers than I know what to do with because that also means I’m now your expert on all things cosmetic cases and travel makeup bags. Need a makeup train case that won’t squash your perfumes or nail polish? I gotchu. Need a hanging cosmetic bag for hotels? Done. Just want a cute little makeup organizer to stick inside your bag and not have to think about it again? Found three. Really, any kind of makeup bag you could want for any given situation, I’ve gone ahead and curated and hand-picked it below. So, without further ado, please keep scrolling and get ready to achieve all your beauty organization dreams.  

Дата Публикации: 23-01-22

What are slip rings and why do some motors use them?

Описание:  What are slip rings and why do some motors use them? Slip Rings — also referred to as rotary electrical joints, electric swivels, and collector rings — are devices that can transmit power, electrical signals, or data between a stationary component and a rotating component. The design of a slip ring will depend on its application — transmitting data, for example, requires a slip ring with higher bandwidth and better EMI (electromagnetic interference) mitigation than one that transmits power — but the basic components are a rotating ring and stationary brushes. In a version of the AC induction motor referred to as a wound rotor motor, slip rings are used not for transferring power, but for inserting resistance into the rotor windings. A wound rotor motor uses three slip rings — typically made of copper or a copper alloy — mounted to (but insulated from) the motor shaft. Each slip ring is connected to one of the three phases of rotor windings. The slip ring brushes, made of graphite, are connected to a resistive device, such as a rheostat. As the slip rings turn with the rotor, the brushes maintain constant contact with the rings and transfer the resistance to the rotor windings. Adding resistance to the rotor windings brings the rotor current more in-phase with the stator current. (Recall that wound rotor motors are a type of asynchronous motor, in which the rotor and stator electrical fields rotate at different speeds) The result is higher torque production with relatively low current. The slip rings are only used at start-up, however, due to their lower efficiency and drop-off of torque at full running speed. As the motor reaches its operating speed, the Capsule Slip Rings are shorted out and the brushes lose contact, so the motor then acts like a standard AC induction (aka “squirrel cage”) motor. Slip ring or commutator? You may have noticed that the design and function of a slip ring sounds very similar to that of a commutator. While there are similarities between the two, there are critical distinctions between slip rings and commutators. Physically, a slip ring is a continuous ring, whereas a commutator is segmented. Functionally, slip rings provide a continuous transfer of power, signals, or data. Specifically, in AC motors, they transfer resistance to the rotor windings. Commutators, on the other hand, are used in DC motors to reverse the polarity of current in the armature windings. The ends of each armature coil are connected to commutator bars located 180 degrees apart. As the armature spins, brushes supply current to opposing segments of the commutator and, therefore, to opposing armature coils. Hdmi Slip Rings are used in virtually any application that includes a rotating base or platform, from industrial equipment such as index tables, winders, and automated welders, to wind turbines, medical imaging machines (CT, MRI), and even amusement park rides that have a turntable-style operation. Although the traditional application for slip rings was to transmit power, they can also transmit analog and digital signals from devices such as temperature sensors or strain gauges, and even data via Ethernet or other bus networks. The term temperature Sensor refers to a class of devices that provide a measurement of the temperature of objects, and either displays a reading directly or produce an output signal whose value can be translated into a temperature reading. Temperature is a fundamental measurement of thermal energy and can be thought of as a measure of the average kinetic energy of the atoms and molecules of a material. There are several types of temperature sensors used in industrial applications. This article will review the different types of temperature sensors and provide information on how they function and their applications. The majority of these (the exception being infrared temperature sensors) are contact sensors, meaning that the sensor or probe must physically contact the object whose temperature is being measured in order to take a reading. Infrared sensors measure the radiated thermal energy from the object to establish its temperature and therefore are non-contact sensors. With the exception of some forms of thermometers, most temperature sensors are designed to generate an electrical signal output that is used to establish the value of temperature. Radio frequency refers to the radio signals that vary from 3 KHz (1 KHz = 10^3 Hertz) to 300 GHz (1 GHz = 10^9 Hertz). In the field of consumer electronics, the area of interest is radio frequency ranging between 10 MHz and 10 GHz. The major components used in RF front communications in consumer electronics devices are mainly Receivers /Transmitters, Filters, Power Amplifiers, Duplexers, Antenna Switches, and Demodulators. With RF developments, products that are enabled with internet protocols embark upon their existence and expansion all over the world. Developed regions such as Japan, China, and U.S had enabled this technology with changed architecture of communication devices five years back but developing nations such as India, Brazil, and South Africa have launched these technologies recently. At present, most of the favorable frequency bands are occupied by cell phones or by government or unlicensed bands with limited transmission range. New devices such as tablets, head up displays, etc. have to rely on less favorable frequency bands, which have more noise distribution then the allotted lower frequencies. This report refers to the RF Components market, which caters to the wide range of applications, components, materials, and modules. RF components cover antenna switches, filters, power amplifiers and tuners; whereas RF components’ application areas cover cellular phones, tablets, e-readers, GPS devices, laptops, smart TV’s, and others.  

Дата Публикации: 23-01-22

How to Use Eyebrow Pencil

Описание:  How to Use Eyebrow Pencil Full, groomed eyebrows frame your face and can bring harmony to your features. Whether you have brows that are too light to see, are sparse, over-plucked, or just need a little definition, learning to use an Eyebrow Pencil can give you that shapely brow you're looking for. Keep reading to find out how to shape, define, and fill out your brows, plus techniques for drawing on a natural-looking eyebrow if you've lost your hair. Find where your eyebrows should begin. Hold a pencil point up and vertical against your nose to see where your eyebrow should begin. The edge of the pencil that is closer to your nose marks the line where your brow should start. If it goes beyond that point, you should use tweezers to remove the excess hair. If it falls short, you will probably want to extend it to that point. Use a white makeup pencil or a very light stroke from your brow pencil to mark this spot if you don't want to lose its precise location when you move the pencil. Locate the ideal end point of your brow. Ideally, your eyebrow should end at a 45-degree angle from the outer corner of your eye. Still holding the pencil against the side of your nostril, pivot the point of the pencil away from your nose and to the outer corner of your eye. That is where the tail of your eyebrow should be. You can mark this spot with a light dot from your Plastic Eyebrow Pencil, using that as a guide for tweezing or penciling in your brow later. Find your ideal arch point. Look straight forward and line up the outer edge of the pencil with the outer edge of your iris to find where your arch should begin. Mark this spot with your white pencil so that you can find it easily for tweezing or penciling. Determine if your eyebrows are the same height. Hold the pencil horizontally across the tops of your brows to check that they are about the same height. If they are not, don't immediately try to pluck them to the same size. You'll use the pencil later to build them up to a similar height. The History of Eyeliner Eyeliner defines the eyes—and eyeliner has come to define icons, eras, and social designations, too. It is symbolic of legends: Cleopatra; Twiggy; Prince; Marilyn Manson; Grace Jones; Boy George; Amy Winehouse. Eyeliner distinguishes a high school senior from a freshman; a YouTube tutorial aficionado from an amateur; a queen from her people. Transcending fad, eyeliner has become a staple in countless popular makeup looks of the past century. To understand how eyeliner became so ubiquitous on faces across the world, I’ve traced its journey from Ancient Egypt, to flappers, to the makeup bags of every cosmetics-wearer you know. Let’s begin! Eyeliner’s Origins in Kohl Long before makeup artists demonstrated how to perfect a smokey eye on YouTube, the people of Ancient Egypt used kohl, the first recorded Glue Liquid Eyeliner-like substance known to historians, to trace their eyes. Kohl is a mixture of galena, a form of lead sulfide, and other minerals mixed with water, oil, or other soluble substances, like animal fat. Though its formulas have differed based on time, location, and the class of its wearers, its function has remained the same: to decorate eyes, brows, and occasionally other facial features. In 1912, German Egyptologist Ludwig Borchardt discovered the bust of Ancient Egyptian Queen Nefertiti in Amarna, Egypt. Given her long neck, high cheekbones, and perfectly symmetrical features, the world was captivated by Nefertiti’s undeniable beauty—fittingly, her name means "the beautiful one has come forth.” The widespread fascination with the sculpture and Ancient Egypt at large led to a trend that propelled eyeliner into the 20th century, where it mimicked the thick, black line of kohl that outlined Nefertiti’s almond-shaped eyes. The look hung around through the early 1960s, as evident on the faces of Audrey Hepburn and Jackie Kennedy. But by the mid-60s, 50s eye makeup was swapped for the experimental Common Liquid Eyeliner looks of the swinging sixties, inspired by Mod fashion and designers like Mary Quant who encouraged a more playful attitude towards style. Models like Twiggy and Brigitte Bardot and downtown it girls like Edie Sedgwick popularized the copious eyeliner of the decade, which coated not only the lash lines but also the eyelid crease, and often extended down towards the cheeks to mimic eyelashes. In 1965, famous model Pattie Boyd published a tutorial on how to perfect the look. The 1970s carried on the overdone cat eye of the 60s, but usually accompanied it with a bright pastel shadow and, often, a line of white Plastic Colloidal Eyeliner alongside the black to make the eyes look bigger and deeper. At the same time, the “natural look” grew in popularity, likely inspired by flower power, hippie culture, and a rejection of the mainstream. While some women eased up on makeup, the introduction of glam rock saw famous men like David Bowie, Mick Jagger, Lou Reed, and Prince trying their hand at lining their eyes, also called “guyliner.” (Although Little Richard was rocking his mother’s eyeliner back in the fifties.) Fall means that our schedules have suddenly gotten incredibly busy: not only is balancing a hectic work schedule with a social life enough of a challenge, we’re also trying to soak up as much of the nice weather as we can before the clouds roll in. Who has time to apply a full face of makeup when there’s this much going on? If you’re insanely busy, thank your lucky stars that Makeup Sticks exist. While it used to just be eyeliners and lip liners in pencil form, now you can apply just about anything with a few swipes—foundation, concealer, bronzer, even eyeshadow—saving you serious time. Foundation Stick. Not only are these foundation sticks foolproof (just swipe and, if needed, blend with a wet sponge), but they go on sheer look amazingly natural. It’s almost impossible to cake one of these on! And if you want more coverage, they’re easily buildable. “Layer in those areas and gently pat with a beauty blender verse smudging or blending,” says Kapahi. 

Дата Публикации: 23-01-22