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Quartz vs. Granite vs. Marble: Finding the Best Option
Описание: Quartz vs. Granite vs. Marble: Finding the Best Option Quartz, granite and marble are three of the best and most popular countertop options on the market. Granite countertops have risen top popularity over the past few decades, while marble countertops have been a focal point of homes for years on end. And then there is quartz countertops, which have also risen in popularity in recent years as a viable alternative to both granite and White Marble options. But how do these three countertop materials compare to each other? That is the question that this guide will answer. Granite Countertops: Characteristics Granite countertops are some of the most beautiful and tough surfaces you can find. You will have a seemingly endless array of colors and styles to choose from when it comes to this amazing natural stone. Granite is very durable, which makes it an ideal countertop material for any home. No matter where you install a granite countertop, it will look amazing. The only downside to granite – if it can even be considered a ‘downside’ – is that you must make sure to keep up on sealing. That said, having to apply a sealer to your countertop roughly once per year is not any kind of major inconvenience. Considering that granite countertops are stain-resistant, heat resistant, and scratch resistant, installing these surfaces in the home seems like an easy choice. Marble Countertops: Characteristics Marble is truly a timeless classic when it comes to building materials. This is evidenced by the fact that the natural stone has been used to build everything from some of the world’s most famous statues to kitchen and bathroom countertops. While there are a plethora of countertop materials that are beautiful, many homeowners simply feel that there is no material as beautiful as marble. With numerous colors and styles available, many of which include elegant veining, it is surely hard to match the beauty of marble countertops. While much of marble’s appeal lies in its appearance, the Black Marble is also relatively durable. However, you must keep up on maintenance if you want to keep your marble countertops in good shape. Because marble is more porous than granite, the stone countertops will require re-sealing more often. You will have to re-seal marble countertops about a few times per year. Marble is a terrific option for elegant countertops. There is no denying the beauty that this stone can add to your space. Quartz Countertops: Characteristics Quartz countertops are engineered surfaces that are made from a combination of roughly 90 percent ground natural quartz and about 10 percent polyresin. These specific percentages can slightly differ based on brands but will always be in the same area. Although quartz countertops are engineered, the surfaces are incredibly attractive. Due to the fact that they are manufactured, quartz countertops have many different styles, including those that replicate natural stones like granite and marble. Another benefit that results from these surfaces being engineered is that they are non-porous, which separates them from both granite and marble. This means that quartz countertops do not require the sealing that granite and marble countertops do. One thing you must watch out for is not exposing quartz Countertops to excessive heat. High levels of heat can melt the resin and cause a permanent burn mark on the surface. Never set down hot pots or pans on a quartz countertop. Heat resistance is one of the only areas in which quartz does not match or surpass other countertop options. Quartz, Granite or Marble: Which Should You Choose? When the time comes to purchase new countertops, you want to make a decision that will leave you pleased both now and in the future. Installing kitchen countertops or bathroom countertops can put the finishing touches on any home remodel. While you will have to make the final call on which is right for your home, this section will help you along the way to making that decision. If you are looking for a material that offers a variety of colors and styles, is durable and is low maintenance, granite is an ideal countertop choice for you. If you want a countertop that holds timeless appeal, comes in a variety of colors and styles, and is durable, marble is a great choice. As long as you do not mind maintaining it (which includes re-sealing once every few months) and are willing to exercise the proper amount of caution to prevent acidic spills, marble is a terrific option. Perhaps the sealing that is required with natural stone (although not difficult) does not appeal to you. If you want a beautiful engineered stone countertop that is low maintenance, Quartz Countertop will be a great fit for your home. It can even work well as a backsplash that complements your countertop. As long as you are careful and avoid scorching the surface with excessive heat, there are many benefits you will receive from quartz. Regardless of which of the three materials you choose for your new countertops, you will be getting one of the best options you can use in your home. By evaluating the different factors listed and explained above, you can know which material is the best fit for your home.
Дата Публикации: 24-01-22
HOW YOUR TOOTHBRUSH BECAME A PART OF THE PLASTIC CRISIS
Описание: HOW YOUR TOOTHBRUSH BECAME A PART OF THE PLASTIC CRISIS Toothbrush design is little changed from its earliest form. The biggest difference is in the materials: toothbrushes are now all made of at least some plastic. Take a tour of the humble toothbrush and find out how it affects the environment. At first, years ago, it was just an occasional piece of plastic trash that Kahi Pacarro, the founder of Sustainable Coastlines Hawaii, picked up on the beach cleanups he organized around the state. A straw here, a takeout container there. But one day Pacarro spotted something particularly surprising in the beach detritus: a toothbrush. Now, in any given Hawaii beach cleanup, he says, it’s not uncommon to pick up 20 or even 100 toothbrushes. The reason is simple. The total number of Plastic Toothbrushes being produced, used, and thrown away each year has grown steadily since the first one was made in the 1930s. “I like to ask people, what’s the first thing you touch in the morning? It’s probably your toothbrush,” says Pacarro. “Do you want the first thing you touch every day to be plastic?” For centuries, the basic toothbrush was made from natural materials. But during the early 20th century, the giddy early days of plastic innovation, manufacturers started substituting nylon and other plastics into the design—and never looked back. Plastic has so fully infiltrated toothbrush design that it’s nearly impossible to clean our teeth without touching a polymer. And because plastic is essentially indestructible, that means nearly every single toothbrush made since the 1930s is still out there in the world somewhere, living on as a piece of trash. Now, some designers are looking for ways to reimagine this crucial, classic object in a way that puts less stress on the planet. But to find solutions to the toothbrush conundrum, we have to understand how we got here. The best invention of all time? It turns out people really love having clean teeth. In MIT’s 2003 Lemelson Innovation Index survey, the Electric Toothbrush rated higher than cars, personal computers, or cellphones as the innovation respondents couldn’t live without. A plastic-free future? “It’s quite remarkable, actually, that the design has stayed so similar throughout the years,” says Charlotte Fiell, a design historian from the U.K. “Basically, the function hasn’t changed, has it?” But now designers are beginning to ask: Can we remake this essential object using little or no plastic? The American Dental Association suggests that everyone replace their toothbrushes every three or four months. At that rate, brushers in the U.S. alone would go through over one billion toothbrushes each year. And if everyone around the world followed those recommendations, about 23 billion toothbrushes would get trashed annually. Most are traditional Bamboo Toothbrushes, but some 55 million U.S. brushers use electric toothbrushes each year, so some number of those plastic-handled, battery-containing objects also end up in the waste stream each year. Many toothbrushes are unrecyclable because the composite plastics most are now made of are difficult, if not impossible, to break apart efficiently. In response, some companies have pivoted back to natural material, like wood or boar bristles. Bamboo handles can solve part of the problem, but most of the bamboo brushes on the market still have nylon bristles, so at least that part of the brush has to be thrown away. Other Special Toothbrushes, like the Radius, pack more, sturdier bristles into their heads. That helps them last longer so they need to be replaced less often—only two brushes a year instead of four. Some companies have gone back to a design that was originally introduced nearly a century ago: toothbrushes with removable heads. Goodwell, in Portland, Oregon, produces metal handles it hopes brushers will keep for years. The head pops out when the bristles wear down, and a new one snaps in, reducing the total amount of waste to less than 30 percent of a normal brush, says Patrick Triato, one of the company’s founders. Maintaining good Oral Care is essential to maintaining good overall health. The goal of proper oral hygiene is to remove or prevent formation and buildup of plaque and tartar, to prevent dental caries and periodontal disease, and to decrease the incidence of halitosis. Results of patient surveys clearly demonstrate that many are unaware of the importance of practicing good oral hygiene and its connection to overall health. For example, results from a May 2012 survey conducted by the American Dental Association regarding oral health found that many people are not certain of basic information regarding proper dental care, recommended replacement time frame for toothbrushes, and causes of dental caries.1 In addition, new findings from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) show that approximately 50% of people 30 years and older have some degree of periodontal disease.2,3 Routine oral health is important, but only an estimated 44.5% of people obtain professional dental care on a regular basis.4,5 Clinical studies have shown that those with poor oral hygiene are at increased risk of developing various oral health problems. Poor oral hygiene is directly responsible for increased incidence of dental caries, periodontal disease, halitosis, oral pain, and discomfort for denture wearers.4 In addition, some clinical studies have indicated a link between some oral cancers and poor dental and oral hygiene.
Дата Публикации: 24-01-22
Benefits Of Automatic Bagging Machines
Описание: Benefits Of Automatic Bagging Machines What are Automatic Bagging Machines? An Automatic Mushroom Bagging Machine is a mechanism that automates the packaging process in production. The packaging machine automatically inserts the product in a bag or a pouch and seals it. By installing Automatic Bagging Machines in a company’s packaging operations, companies have several advantages on expenses and productivity. Businesses, large or small, are always looking for ways to maximize time and labour while reducing their production cost. Choosing the right type of Automatic Bagging Machines that suit business needs can help fulfill these objectives. There will be increased productivity, enhanced consistency, reduction in quality issues, and reduced workstations. Moreover, you will notice the improvement in packaging accuracy and the safety of both products and workers. You can install Automatic Bagging Machines in almost any production facility and use them to pack products such as cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, mechanic parts, food, and beverages. Benefits of Installing Automatic Bagging Machines There are numerous benefits associated with the installation of an Automatic Clutch Bagging Machine in production facilities. Here are some of the main advantages. Enhanced Efficiency Integrating Automatic Bagging Machines will help improve the efficiency of operations and your warehouse and reduce potential quality issues. Customisable Automatic Bagging Machines The Automatic Bagging Machines are customisable mainly to the production line requirement. With automated bagging, you can pack individual parts of a product. Automatic Bagging Machines are also suitable to be used with different packaging materials. Customize the colouring and size of the bags and preprinted styles. Biomass Briquette Machine is used to make energy fuel briquettes from biomass waste. Briquetting machine is an energy saving machine and renewable source of energy. Biomass briquette plant project through we can make energy efficient bio fuel briquettes from agriculture and forestry waste without adding any chemical in biomass briquetting process. It is completely Environment friendly technology that can produce maximum energy on Earth. Biomass briquetting machines are able to create green and healthy atmosphere from manufacturing biomass briquettes. Biomass feedstock or agriculture waste like groundnut shells, almond shells, bagasse, jute waste, coir pith, coffee husk, tea husk, saw dust etc... are gathered and fed into biomass Ball Briquette Machine under high mechanical pressure without using any binder. So it known as binder less technology and briquettes are known as 'white coal' because it does not pollute when burns. After biomass briquetting process energy efficient briquettes are available to meet the current demand of fuel. How does a wood pellet machine work? Generally, wood Pellet Machine can be classified into flat die pellet machine and ring die pellet machine. Ring die pellet mill has large volume and high capacity. It is suitable for factory use and large-scale production. Flat die pellet mill is small and portable. It has lower capacity, suitable for home use and small-scale production. The price of flat die pellet mill is much lower than ring die pellet mill. From top to bottom, a flat die pellet mill is composed of a feed hopper, a upper cabinet, a discharge outlet, a spindle box, gear box, a transmission shaft, a electric control cabinet, an electric motor, a engine base, and 4 wheels, etc. The electric motor can be replaced by a diesel engine, gasoline engine, or a PTO connector. When it comes to buying Packing Machine there are many variables involved. From researching machinery makes, models, and brands to choosing a vendor for service, supply, and preventative maintenance. Buying packaging machinery is a big investment for your business. When considering the purchase of new packaging machinery, you will want to take the time to do your homework and invest due diligence into the process. If you want to know what types of machinery are available, the materials they run, their proper and safe operating procedures, and how to keep them running at peak performance, this guide will provide you with all the information you are looking for and then some. Wood Crushers are an amalgamation of parts, including a hopper, a collar, a chipper, and usually, a collection bin. Typically powered by a combustion engine (although many electric versions exist), they range in horsepower, depending on size and type. How wood chippers work is an interesting mix of processes. All wood chippers contain the same basic pieces. An engine, whether electric or gas, provides power to a gearbox containing v-belts and pulleys, which lead to knives or rollers that chop, slice or mulch or grind, depending on the size and nature of the wood it receives. Most feature separate chutes for the resulting product: one for wood chips and one for mulch. The larger the machine, the bigger the branches it can handle. What is the Noise Level for Wood Chippers? A wood chipper noise level is high. The process of suction, followed by the chopping and grinding action of the blades and the ejection of material, produces not only sound but also vibration, which the ear registers. Typically, gas powered Garden Wood Chippers produce noise at a 110-decibel rate, five decibels higher than a chainsaw. While electric models are generally quieter than their gas powered counterparts, coming in at roughly 85 decibels, they are still considered noisy enough to warrant hearing protection. Prolonged use is common for workers, or even homeowners who simply rent a machine for the day. Ongoing, regular use without hearing protection may lead to gradual hearing damage. Operators are therefore advised to use either ear muff or earplugs, preferably custom fitted.
Дата Публикации: 24-01-22
Types of Energy Meters and Their Working Principles
Описание: Types of Energy Meters and Their Working Principles Energy Meter or Watt-Hour Meter is an electrical instrument that measures the amount of electrical energy used by the consumers. Utilities are one of the electrical departments, which install these instruments at every place like homes, industries, organizations, commercial buildings to charge for the electricity consumption by loads such as lights, fans, refrigerator, and other home appliances. The basic unit of power in watts and it is measured by using a Din Rail Energy Meter. One thousand watts make one kilowatt. If one uses one kilowatt in one-hour duration, one unit of energy gets consumed. So energy meters measure the rapid voltage and currents, calculate their product and give instantaneous power. This power is integrated over a time interval, which gives the energy utilized over that time period. Types of Energy Meters The electricity supply connection may be either single phase or three phase depending on the supply utilized by the domestic or commercial installations. Particularly in this article, we are going to study about the working principles of single-phase electromechanical induction type energy meter and also about three-phase electronic energy meter from the explanation of two basic energy meters as described below. Single Phase Electromechanical Induction Energy Meter It is a well-known and most common type of age-old Smart Energy Meter. It comprises a rotating aluminum disc placed on a spindle between two electromagnets. The rotation speed of the disc is proportional to the power, and this power is integrated by the use of gear trains and counter mechanisms. It is made of two silicon steel laminated electromagnets: shunt and series magnets. What Does Surge Protector Mean? A Voltage Protector is an electrical device that is used to protect equipment against power surges and voltage spikes while blocking voltage over a safe threshold (approximately 120 V). When a threshold is over 120V, a surge protector shorts to ground voltage or blocks the voltage. Without a surge protector, anything higher than 120V can create component issues, such as permanent damage, reduced lifespan of internal devices, burned wires and data loss. A surge protector is usually installed in communications structures, process control systems, power distribution panels or other substantial industrialized systems. Smaller versions are typically installed in electrical service entrances located office buildings and residences. A voltage spike is a short upsurge of voltage intensity that occurs when a surge sustains longer voltage intensity. A power strip, which is sometimes mistaken for a surge protector, uses a male electrical plug outlet and may or may not have a built-in surge protector. Most power strips are clearly labeled. A common misconception is that surge protectors always protect against lightning, which can create sudden and increased electrical pressure (thousands of volts or greater). Generally, a surge protector has a slight operational delay, but an Over And Under Voltage Protector fuse can blow during a lightning surge and cut off all current. Surge protector components and features include: An iron core transformer transfers alternating current (AC) power but cannot absorb sudden surges. A zener diode protects against common circuit spikes and is sometimes combined with a transient voltage suppression diode. If a circuit breaker is out or blows a fuse, a surge protector provides internal protection and protects against device and exterior surges. An uninterruptible power supply takes in spikes using a low pass filter and allows external power beyond the battery, which supplies uninterrupted power. A metal oxide varistor (MOV) is thermal fused and limits voltage three to four times that of a regular current. Parallel MOV connections expand life expectancy and increase current capacity. If exposed to many large transients or numerous small transients, MOVs can self-destruct. What Is a Power Supply? A power supply is an electrical device that converts the electric current that comes from a power source to the voltage value necessary for powering a load, like a motor or an electronic device. There are two main designs for power supplies: a linear power supply and a Switching Power Supply. Linear: A linear power supply designs use a transformer to step down the input voltage. Then the voltage is rectified and turned into a direct current voltage, which is then filtered to improve the waveform quality. Linear power supplies use linear regulators to maintain a constant voltage at the output. These linear regulators dissipate any extra energy in the form of heat. Switching: A switching power supply design is a newer methodology developed to solve many of the problems associated with linear power supply design, including transformer size and voltage regulation. In switching power supply designs, the input voltage is no longer reduced; instead, it’s rectified and filtered at the input. Then the voltage goes through a chopper, which converts it into a high-frequency pulse train. Before the voltage reaches the output, it’s filtered and rectified once again. How Does a Switching Power Supply Work? For many years, linear AC/DC power supplies have been transforming AC power from the utility grid into DC voltage for running home appliances or lighting. The need for smaller supplies for high-power applications means linear power supplies have become relegated to specific industrial and medical uses, where they are still needed because of their low noise. But Switched-Mode Power Supply has taken over because it is smaller, more efficient, and is capable of handling high power.
Дата Публикации: 24-01-22
Yoga Mats: Are They Really Necessary?
Описание: Yoga Mats: Are They Really Necessary? There is no more significant symbol for contemporary yoga practice than the yoga mat. It is more than a tool employed by the yogi. The Yoga Mat is a metaphor. It represents the space in which our minds might experience some relief from the stress-laden, chaotic, and unpredictable nature of daily life. A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE YOGA MAT Angela Farmer is one of the most well-known and respected yoga teachers on the planet. She has been teaching for over 40 years. When she was young, she had a surgery that resulted in her being incapable of sweating from her hands and feet. I’m not sure if you have ever practiced yoga on a hardwood floor in the winter when everything is super dry. It borders on yogic tragi-comedy as your hands and feet slip and slide all over the place. Downward dog and standing poses in particular are just so slippery. Farmer’s medical condition did not discourage her from practicing with BKS Iyengar when he was teaching in London in the 1960s. He forbade her to use a foam mattress or splash water on her hands and feet for traction. While teaching in Munich in 1968, she came across a thin piece of underlay from a carpet factory. It was the perfect solution to her problem. When she returned to London, her carpet-underlay Rubber Yoga Mat became very popular with her students. Eventually, Angela’s father connected with the owner of the German carpet factory and became the first retailer of yoga mats, establishing the business out of his home in Vancouver Island. The yoga mat, as developed by Angela Farmer, was a therapeutic intervention. The stickiness of the mat alleviated a medical condition. The TPE Yoga Mat does more than just provide a sticky surface. The mat defines your space. We personalize our mats to more accurately reflect who we are as practitioners. It is not just about picking the right color. We need to decide if we are going with PVC or an “eco” mat. We also need to decide on size, thickness, portability, and designs on the mat. We might have the latest super-eco, mega-grip, John Friend Manduka mat, or a mysore rug, or a $10 PVC mat from Walmart with a picture of a lotus flower on it. The yoga mat serves as a fence. It separates my space from yours. People cannot put their feet on my mat. They cannot stretch their limbs into “my” yoga space. Crowded yoga workshops and classes offer a hilarious glimpse into the world of private yoga space. Watch people tip-toeing through rows of mats, bobbing and weaving through bolsters and water bottles on their way to the washroom. It is absurd. How to choose a foam roller A Massage Roller is usually cylinder-shaped and made of dense foam. But you can find foam rollers in a range of sizes and shapes, and in various levels of firmness. It may take some trial and error to find the foam roller that’s right for you. Try out different foam rollers before purchasing to find one that is comfortable for you to use. Here are some of the different types of foam rollers available online: Smooth rollers are known for having a smooth, dense foam surface. They are best for people new to foam rolling. They offer even texture and aren’t as intense as a textured roller. This option is less expensive, too. Textured rollers have ridges and knobs on them. They are used to work deeper into muscles, and work out knots and tension. Foam-covered massage sticks can be used to deeply massage your legs or upper back. Foam massage balls can be used for targeted muscle areas. For example, to work out knots in shoulders. You know that sitting all day is bad for you. So when a friend tells you about an interesting possible solution to this problem, you’re intrigued. The advice your friend gave you was to replace your office chair with a Yoga Ball. That way, they claimed, you get a little extra exercise and develop better posture at the same time. The idea behind using an exercise ball instead of an office chair The idea of sitting on an exercise ball instead of a traditional office chair is that the instability of an exercise ball requires the user to increase trunk muscle activation and thus increase core strength, improve posture and decrease discomfort. Another benefit ball chair supporters claim is increased calorie burn. When the core is engaged, they say, the user burns more calories than they would sitting in a traditional office chair. A look at the scientific evidence behind exercise balls as office chairs Virtually all of the research points to Yoga Pilates Balls causing more problems than solutions, and most experts recommend sticking to a traditional (ergonomically correct) office chair. One study found that, “Prolonged sitting on a stability ball does not greatly alter the manner in which an individual sits, yet it appears to increase the level of discomfort.” Another study found that, “There was no difference in muscle activation profiles of each of the 14 muscles between sitting on the stool and ball. Calculated stability and compression values showed sitting on the ball made no difference in mean response values. The contact area of the seat-user interface was greatest on the exercise ball.” Resistance Yoga Bands have been making big waves in the yoga world lately. They have shown to be an invaluable tool in redefining what it means to practice yoga in an interconnected way—meaning that when we move one part of our body against the resistance of the band, we are able to feel a clear reaction in another area of our body. You might say that using resistance bands can facilitate the mind-body connection. But that’s only one sliver of the positive impact that can result from using them. Here are five good reasons to incorporate resistance bands into your yoga practice. Resistance bands can help to clarify specific cues so that you can more readily feel what is happening in your body. In the case of “Press your feet firmly into the ground, and lift up through the crown of your head,” if you took a band and looped it around your entire body (under your heels and over your head) and pressed your feet down to lift your spine, you would undoubtedly feel how the band creates a container into which the body can push. The effect of the cue is then easily experienced.
Дата Публикации: 24-01-22
What are Wall Sockets?
Описание: What are Wall Sockets? Wall Socket Receptacles are electrical fixtures within the home used to connect power cords to the home's electrical wiring system. Each wall socket, or electrical receptacle, features a female connector that is designed to accept a male plug connector. Wall sockets make it easier and safer for occupants to power appliances, and are designed to minimize the risk of electrical shock, burns, and other related dangers. Each type of wall socket features a unique design that allows it to accept only a single type of plug. This receptacle design varies by country, where different design standards and electrical codes have resulted in a wide range of plug connectors. Wall sockets differ in the shape and quantity of plug connector pins they will accept, as well as the configuration of these pins or prongs. Some accept plugs with two prongs, while others will only accept three-pronged plugs. Many wall sockets are polarized to make it impossible for users to plug objects in to the wall incorrectly. Polarized USB Outlets are configured to only accept a plug in such a position that the grounding and live wires within the wall correspond to the same wires within the plug. In a simple two-pronged outlet for example, one of the plugs is designed to be wider than the other so that the plug will only fit when inserted correctly. Non-polarized wall sockets accept plugs of any configuration, and pose added risk to users. Dimmer Switches are an affordable, easy way to make a big difference in your home’s lighting appeal as well as in your energy use. An often-overlooked decorating secret, a dimmer switch can change the mood of a room with just a touch. Why Should I Consider Dimmer Light Switches in My Home? There are many good reasons to install dimmer switches around your house. When the lights aren't functioning at full capacity, they use less energy and save bulb life. Dimming lights can make a room more comfortable and create a lovely ambiance for a party, gathering, or event. Locations for Installing a Dimmer Switch When people think of Triac Dimmer switches, they often think of dining rooms or entry halls, which are common areas to find them. However, replacing a light switch with a dimmer can be useful in many different rooms and areas around a home: Bathroom. Being able to dim the lights first thing in the morning will allow you to start your daily routine without a bright light assaulting your eyes, providing an easier transition from sleeping to waking. Also, adding a dimmer switch can give the effect of candlelight without introducing a fire hazard. For ultimate relaxation at home, lower the lights before taking a luxurious bath. Bedroom. Rarely do you truly need bright light in the bedroom. To keep your bedroom a place for rest, incorporating a dimmer light switch can inform your body that the day is winding down and encourage better sleeping habits. If bright light is needed, your windows and skylights are a natural source. Kitchen. While full light may be needed for some tasks in the kitchen, the ability to turn the lights to a lower level can come in handy, especially for early morning coffee-making or late-night snacking. The Smart Dimmer switch can differentiate the cooking area from the dining area; use overhead lighting above the island or kitchen table to distinguish the areas for bigger gatherings. Smarter than the average plug! Have you ever wished that your appliances could do the thinking for you? That your house would just run itself? Or even that you could save energy without having to run around the house every night to switch off all the power points? Finally, there is an easy, way to make your wishes come true! Smart plugs are the first easy step into home automation, and they will have you wondering how you ever got by without them. Before we get into the awesome things you can do with them, you might be wondering what a Smart Plug is, and what makes them 'Smart'? What makes Smart Plugs 'Smart'? A Smart Socket is like a power-point adapter – it fits between your power socket and the appliance you wish to plugin. At its most basic level, it simply turns things on and off. But, when connected to a smart home platform, it becomes a very nifty device. They are considered ‘smart’ because they let you control your appliances from an app on your phone from anywhere. The good apps (like carbonTRACK’s) even let you set schedules for your smart plugs so you can turn appliances on and off at set times and on specific days. Some smart plugs also go one step further and collect information about how much energy the appliance connected through it is using. This is an incredibly useful feature for the energy-conscious consumer. So how do you control them? Most smart plugs communicate (using your home’s Wi-Fi network) to a central control hub. Then, the hub uses your Wi-Fi to send information to an app on your phone. The carbonTRACK Smart Plug is a little different. It communicates to the carbonTRACK hub using ZigBee Protocol – a short-waves communication technology that is a lot like Bluetooth, except better because it runs off much less power than Wi-Fi or Bluetooth. In some ways, not much changes with smart switches. You’ll still be able to control them from the wall just like you always did. The bonus with smart switches is the added functionality you’ll enjoy. Some come with remotes that enhance manual manipulation while you’ll also be able to dim the lighting when the mood dictates. The other key benefit is that smart switches work effectively with your existing fixtures, even if they’re unsuitable for a smart bulb. Installation is permanent and also more involved, but the results make this extra effort worthwhile. Wired or Wireless Smart Switch? If you decided that smart Light Switches are your best bet, you need to determine whether to go wired or wireless. A wireless switch makes perfect sense if you’re renting. You won’t need to carry out any work on the wiring and switching already in place. Many smart switches come with a magnetic mount, meaning you won’t even need to physically fix it on the wall. Although the selection of wireless switches is limited, there are still options from the major industry players. If you’re a homeowner, wired smart switches call for the current switches to be swapped out. In return, you’ll be rewarded with a fully integrated method of controlling your lights. Often circumstance dictates whether you’ll choose wired or wireless smart light switches. There’s no right or wrong answer, just what works best for you.
Дата Публикации: 24-01-22
WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN FDF AND API PRODUCTS?
Описание: WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN FDF AND API PRODUCTS? In the pharmaceutical industry, you might hear the terms “FDF” and “API” frequently used in reference to products. Within the industry itself, of course, we understand this type of jargon, but we certainly can see how the general public would feel overwhelmed looking at those kinds of terminology abbreviations. For reference, they mean, respectively, “finished dosage form” and “active pharmaceutical ingredient.” At Tedor Pharma, we may be leaders in pharmaceutical formulation for our clients, but we also want to be understandable to laypeople and the rest of the public. The world of solid-dose production can indeed be quite technical and involved, but it means nothing if our work is so opaque as to be confusing. In that case, we will be using this article to discuss the difference between FDF and API and how these two pieces of the pharmaceutical formulation process are interrelated. WHAT IS AN FDF? As stated previously, FDF stands for Finished Dosage Form, and it refers to the actual finalized drug product that is meant for consumption. FDFs can take a variety of forms, including solid tablets or capsules, a liquid solution, or another type. FDFs usually contain an API alongside various inactive ingredients. In this case, then, the next time you see “FDF” in reference to pharmaceuticals, you will know the term simply refers to the physical form of the drug that was produced for sale at any pharmacy where customers shop. WHAT IS AN API? We just referenced API, or active pharmaceutical ingredients, but we can get into some more detail here. At an extremely basic level, an API is the component of the drug that enacts the intended effect on the consumer’s body. For instance, the drug acetaminophen is the active ingredient in a whole host of over-the-counter pain-relief medications. Recombinant Diabetes API contrast with inactive ingredients, those elements of a drug that are necessary for its production but have no effect on the condition the consumer is trying to change. Dye is an example of an inactive ingredient that might be used in a pill to lend it a certain color. Although inactive ingredients play no role in the drug making you feel better, they can have side effects on the body. Read the possible side effects on the next container of prescription medications you get to see how these ingredients might affect you. YOUR FIRST CHOICE FOR PHARMACEUTICAL FORMULATION We hope this article has educated you in a fundamental subject area of pharmaceutical formulation, that of Oncology APIs and FDFs. If you read through the definitions and explanations above, you will see that, although FDFs and APIs are entirely different in concept, they are nearly inseparable when it comes to developing and producing pharmaceuticals. This subject matter is what we do every day at Tedor Pharma. Our processes run from drug development all the way through commercialization. Particularly in the area of formulation, in which we create viable means of drug delivery from active ingredients, we have the experience and operational strength to see our clients through their challenges. We like to say that we are small enough to give your projects the attention they deserve and experienced enough to get the job done, and it’s true. Application programming interfaces enable information systems to communicate and transfer data among each other. Depending how it is configured, a Medical Device API can enable a system to send or retrieve data that can update an individual’s record or provide collective data that can be used to create reports. An API also can send information from one system to another. A healthcare provider organization, for example, can input a patient’s information into a system that works with insurance companies and nearly automatically determine the patient’s coverage for a specific procedure or medication. That is enabled by an API. APIs have a big part to play in health IT interoperability in the years ahead, especially as the data exchange rules of the 21st Century Cures Act encourage their standardization and proliferation across the healthcare ecosystem. Here, some API experts point the way forward for APIs and describe where they can be of most help. Medical Devices range from simple tongue depressors and bedpans to complex programmable pacemakers, and closed loop artificial pancreas systems. Additionally, medical devices include in-vitro diagnostics (IVD) products, such as reagents, test kits, and blood glucose meters. Certain radiation-emitting electronic products that have a medical use or make medical claims are also considered medical devices. Examples of these include diagnostic ultrasound products, x-ray machines and medical lasers. The FDA considers a product to be a device, and subject to FDA regulation, if it meets the definition of a medical device per Section 201(h) of the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act. To determine if your product meets the definition of a medical device, you should define the intended use and indications for use of your product. Once you have defined the intended use and indications for use of your product, you can determine if the product meets the definition of a medical device.
Дата Публикации: 24-01-22
The Key to Reliable Electrical Heat Tracing is Proper Thermal Insulation
Описание: The Key to Reliable Electrical Heat Tracing is Proper Thermal Insulation Electrical Heat Tracing A significant number of industrial and commercial piping systems require temperature maintenance. Both freeze protection and process temperature maintenance can indicate the need for heat tracing. Sometimes temperature maintenance can simply be accomplished by installing only thermal insulation. In other cases, however, temperature maintenance must be provided by the addition of heat in the form of electrical heaters, steam tubes, or hydronic fluids. This article will mainly focus on Electrical Heat Tracing, the choice of many of new installations in both industrial and commercial projects. In 1960, about 95% of heat tracing was steam and in 1995, because of improvements in electrical tracing, that number dropped to between 30% and 40% of new installed tracing. Reliability Requirements To make use of a visual symbol, electrical heat tracing is like a stool with 3 legs (see Figure 1). One leg is “heating cable quality” (heat trace cable and thermal insulation); the second leg is “engineering quality” (choosing the proper wattage, thermal insulation, ambient temperature, safety factors, etc.); and the final leg is “installation quality,” or the quality of the installation of the piping system and heat tracing system. If any one of the legs is compromised, the system may not provide expected performance. Break any one of the legs and the system will not “stand.” An electric Self Regulating Heat Cable is a wire cable that produces heat, also referred to as heat trace cable. Heating cable can be used in a wide range of applications for the home, such as floor heating, heat loss replacement, pipe freeze protection, roof and gutter deicing, and snow melting. There are two different kinds of cables, self-regulating and constant wattage, and both can serve the same purpose, although the application will typically determine the best solution for the job. Are heat tape, heat cable, and heat trace different? Before we dive deeper into the differences between self-regulating and constant wattage cable, there is an important clarification that should be made in regard to the heating cable - whether it is self-regulating or constant wattage cable. Serial Electric Floor Heating Cable, specifically in the application of pipe freeze protection and roof and gutter deicing, is commonly referred to as heat tape with the assumption that they are two different types of systems. However, “heat tape” is simply a slang term that has gained wide usage in the industry, but is actually just another term for heat cable. Another common term that is used interchangeably in the specific context of pipe freeze protection is “heat trace”. When dealing with delicate substances or temperature-sensitive products, companies must take care to take proper temperature control measures in their facilities. Most common people think of temperature control as the simple adjustment of their home thermostat. However, while this does constitute an example of temperature regulation, the world of temperature control is far more complex and involved than one would initially imagine. In order to properly control a facility’s warmth and cooling ranges, temperature control systems are a must for any business or company. There are several different types of Temperature Control & System. The simplest of these is referred to as an “On or Off” system. In this system, the device’s mechanisms detect the temperature of a facility, turning its heating components on when the temperature is too low, its cooling components on when the temperature is too warm, and switching itself off entirely when the temperature is at its desired point. This yields rather imprecise temperature regulation, and an “On or Off” system cannot be used when dealing with very sensitive materials. When more exact temperature control is required, it is beneficial to employ a system that can regulate the precise amount of heat or cooling properties that is produced by the device. Temperature controllers such as PID controllers or proportional controllers are capable of detecting the discrepancy between the desired temperature and the actual temperature. These temperature controllers can then produce the exact amount of warmth or cooling properties that will bring the facility’s temperature to its ideal point. Companies in any country can use a temperature controller made anywhere in the world if they possess a temperature conversion chart that can transpose degrees Fahrenheit, degrees Celsius, and Kelvins. Last week, anyone who pre-ordered Apple’s iPad Camera Connection Kits began receiving the iPad accessory. The kit—which features one dock-connector adapter with an SD-card slot and a second one with a USB port—is designed to let you transfer your digital camera’s photos to your iPad. But it turns out this accessory has a few other tricks up its metaphorical sleeve that just may make it more appealing to many iPad owners. None of this functionality is officially supported—at least not yet—so caveat emptor if you’re thinking of buying the Kit just to get one or more of these features. Audio: As Macworld contributor Glenn Fleishman first reported, standard USB-audio accessories—namely, USB headphones, headsets, and speakers—can be used with the iPad via the Camera Connection Kit’s USB adapter. When you plug one of these audio accessories into the adapter’s USB port, all audio is routed through the USB-audio accessory. If you’re using a USB headset, the headset’s microphone also works for audio-recording apps, as well as audio-chat apps such as Skype.
Дата Публикации: 24-01-22
Why Bedside Tables? And Getting Them Just Right!
Описание: Why Bedside Tables? And Getting Them Just Right! Whether you want to mount your TV on to the wall or place it on a stand, a TV console is saviour and adds to your entertainment experience. A good TV console design will not only enhance the look of your living room, but also provide adequate storage for media essentials. Catch-up on your favourite TV shows or binge-watch timeless classics when you have your media set-up just right. From sleek wall mounted TV Cabinets to glossy freestanding ones, we present to you, our latest collection of console designs for your living room. Compact mid-century modern TV console When you do not want to occupy a lot of space in your living room but still need some storage, this small TV console stand will come handy. With splayed legs and a solid wood frame, this mid-century modern style TV console design is sleek yet functional. It is also a sturdy addition to your living room. This type of Rattan TV Cabinet comes at a great price too. Glossy black TV console If you’re a movie buff or love listening to your favourite music with great sound quality, this TV console design will appeal to you. With ample surface space, this TV console can hold all your dear records and media essentials in place. Get a matching home theater system to make it all look like one unit. Glossy black finish adds a modern look to this space. Wood and white TV console with shelves This Wood TV Cabinet is complete with light laminates that are paired up with white. Easy on the eye and filled with storage, this elaborate TV unit comes with open shelves and cabinets. Elevated on a platform with wooden rafters on one side, this TV console design is sectioned-off. Place speakers and plants to fill up the area. What Is It? A Sideboard or buffet, also known as a buffet table, is a long, low piece of furniture that's usually placed in a dining room to store and display items. It's also used as an extra surface for serving food. You'll find sideboards and buffets are versatile enough to have in a living room, an entryway, and a hallway as a storage and display piece, as well. You may even decide to repurpose a long, low bureau or a console Side Table with a drawer by moving it into your dining room to function as a sideboard or buffet. What Is It Used For? A buffet or a sideboard is designed to provide ample storage for your formal and special occasion dishes, flatware, and linens you'd usually use in a dining room. It also serves as a surface area for placing dishes or trays of food. When it's not in serving mode, the top surface is usually used to display a symmetrical array of decorative accents, such as candles, lamps, and artwork. The best Dining Table for you will be one that works for your budget, is solidly constructed, fits in your space and has a style you’ll love for years. There are some core factors you should consider when choosing a good one. First, be wary of giving into trends, said Christophe Pourny, a master furniture restorer and the author of “The Furniture Bible,” who noted that a good table should last at least five to 10 years. “If you get something too funky, with too many weird details, one day you may wake up and wonder what you were thinking,” he said. “Keep it simple and sturdy.” A note on chairs for your new table: If you don’t have Dining Chairs already, the most important thing is to make sure the new ones fit at the table. “People used to always buy tables and chairs as sets, but don’t do that as much anymore,” explained Ms. Harris. If you’re starting from scratch and buying online, Mr. Russell suggested buying as a set, but if you’re in-store, you can try out different floor models. “People should feel free to mix and match,” Mr. Pourny suggested. In a small space, he also recommends buying extra chairs and using them in other rooms when you don’t need them at the table to save space. The main distinction between a Tea Table and a coffee table is that a coffee table is a small, rectangular table placed in front of a living room sofa. On the other hand, a tea table is a high, round table that is commonly positioned near a sofa or tables and chairs to serve visitors with a tea-drinking set. The coffee table gradually evolved from the tea table, which has been used in Europe for centuries. However, unlike traditional round and high tea tables, the coffee table has seen a significant transformation in design. A coffee table requires a lower base, about 20 inches from the floor, but less than a tea table’s 27 inches height. Tea tables are typically used to serve tea or other hot beverages to the guests such as, espresso, cappuccino, coffee etc. Coffee Tables are used for what they are named for: putting coffee on them. On the other hand, the contemporary coffee table is frequently stylized for ornamentation or transformed into a functional piece of furniture for usage in a common area such as a television room. The humble bedside table, or nightstand, is often overlooked when decorating the bedroom. You may think that you can do without that extra piece of furniture but you will come to miss it when you want to put down a book late at night, take off your watch or jewelry before a nap or merely to have a glass of water at hand for when you are unwell. A Bedside Table is a simple convenience, it's an easy and small, storage cum display,for the bedroom with many plus points. So don't go without it! Pick a style that matches your needs and always have personal conveniences close by through the night. If your bedroom is actually stamp-sized and you really don't have the space for multiple pieces of furniture, use a chest of drawers as a dresser cum bedside table. It'll give you ample storage for makeup, toiletries and medicines, and a tabletop close to the bed to place a glass of water and a few good books.
Дата Публикации: 24-01-22
What is a thermostat?
Описание: What is a thermostat? What is a thermostat? The Room Thermostat is a common fixture in most homes, helping to maintain an even temperature in the house all year round. In the winter, room thermostats (sometimes referred to as roomstats) prevent rooms from overheating. In the summer months, they ensure the heating system does not fire up unless the temperature of the house falls below a preset level. How do thermostats work? A thermostat is normally a control unit for a central heating boiler, but these days it can also control electric heating such as infrared panels. You choose the temperature that you would like the house to be at via a dial or a digital display on the thermostat. The thermostat then monitors the ambient temperature of the air and instructs the boiler/heating system to turn on or off accordingly. If the temperature of the ambient air is lower than the requested temperature set on the thermostat, it will fire a message to the boiler to fire up and send hot water to the radiators to heat the house. If the air temperature is too high, the Underfloor Heating Thermostat will send a message to the boiler to switch off, which obviously should result in the home cooling down. Using a thermostat will therefore ensure that the house stays at a regular temperature and rooms don’t overheat. The thermostat will ensure that the boiler keeps a constant temperature in the house, which results in an efficient heating system that will save you money on your gas bills. How much can a room thermostat save? A correctly-installed thermostat can save you ￡100s per year, however you have to know how to get the best out of it. For example, a pre-installed room thermostat can save about ￡65 for every degree centigrade you turn it down. Therefore if you normally have your home at 230C and then decide to turn the Gas Boiler Heating Thermostat down to 210C, you should see energy savings of well over ￡100. We have written a blog you can read here on the optimal indoor temperature, which discusses some of the common queries people have when it comes to setting their thermostat. Thermostats do not speed up the rate of heating One common misconception of thermostats is that if you turn up the dial of the thermostat, the room will heat up quicker. The rate at which a room heats up is dependent on the boiler, the size of the room, the size of the radiator and finally, how well-insulated the room is. Thermostats and draughts Roomstats are sensitive little things; if they are hit by prolonged cold draughts they will instruct the boiler to fire up. This means that they have to be positioned very carefully in the house. For example, we have seen thermostats installed in clients’ hallways just by the draughty front door. This means that they will normally be recording a lower temperature than the actual ambient temperature of the house and will instruct the boiler to fire up, using more gas. Thermostats are just part of heating controls Fan Coil Thermostats are just one part of a home’s heating controls, which normally include a programmer and TRVs. They are designed to work seamlessly with the other components, with the thermostat overriding the programmer to prevent overheating. It is important that you don’t situate your roomstat near a radiator with a TRV because they will interfere with one another – that will mean the heating may go on and off unexpectedly. New intelligent heating controls such as Nest take the idea of the thermostat much further. They allow you to set the temperature of the home from the other side of the world via your phone, but they also take into account things like direct sunlight, which in the past has manipulated the ambient air temperature. An Underfloor Heating Controller system evenly distributes heat throughout a room and this ensures a comfortable environment, with optimal energy efficiency. What's more, you will avoid the unpleasant feeling of cold feet on a winter’s day! A radiator system on the other hand, concentrates heating in one area first before it is spread across the whole room. This make it highly inefficient and there is also the risk that heat is lost through the ceiling. According to Greenage, underfloor heating systems use 15-40% less energy than a radiator. Paper is a highly versatile material thanks to the rich features it offers including folding, printing, and painting on its surface. So it comes as no surprise that paper increasingly enters areas no one ever thought it would, for instance, electrical engineering. However, until now a low-cost, easy to fabricate, flexible to customize, reversible, and electronically-controllable option for paper based Actuators was still missing. But over the last year, researchers from Carnegie Mellon University (CMU) didn’t only succeed in teaching a normal piece of paper touchscreen abilities and designing furniture from paper, they also managed to print an actuator on common copy paper. Compared with the solenoid valve, the Motorized Valves are more reliable, safe and can replace the solenoid valve. In this article, we will introduce you in detail the solenoid valve and motorized valve principle of the difference and different applications. How Motorized Valve Works: Motorized Valve is a power supply to drive the motor rotation, thus opening or closing the valve of a device, and withstand voltage shocks. The rotating range of the electric valve is adjustable. The rotating range can be adjusted by inputting the specified current and voltage signals. The general control signals are: current signal (4 ~ 20mA, 0 ~ 10mA) or voltage signal (0 ~ 5V, 1 ~ 5V). Applications Of Motorized Valve: The driving force of the motorized valve is large, and it can control the large diameter valve, such as globe valve, gate valve, etc. , the utility model is especially suitable for large diameter pipelines or places where the flow of pipelines is required to be regulated. Motorized Ball Valves are applicable to a wide range of media, water, oil, gas, steam, acid, alkali and other media can be applied. Driving force can control large-diameter valves, and motorized valves can adjust the flow of the pipeline, especially suitable for large-diameter pipeline or require the use of the pipeline flow regulation.
Дата Публикации: 24-01-22